Archaeology of Aboriginal Culture Change in the Interior Southeast - Depopulation during the Early Historic Period (Paperback)

Members of Hernando de Soto's 1540 march through the interior of the southeastern US, as well as other explorers at that time, described encounters with complex and powerful Indian chiefdoms. Until this work by Marvin T. Smith, first published in 1987, scholars had argued about the role that Europeans played in the disintegration of that Mississippian culture. Rejecting the notion that the aboriginal nations acculturated to a European pattern, Smith shows that Old World epidemic diseases caused immediate population loss in interior areas. He develops a chronological framework for the period 1540-1670 based on European trade goods, which allows him to date the aboriginal sites and to examine the tempo of demographic shifts with more precision than archaeologists before him commanded. The effects of early European contact - documented with data that include artifacts associated with burial practices, public works, and craft specialisation - travelled farther than the European explorers themselves, as depopulation led to political breakdown and social collapse. One product of this collapse, Smith argues, was the Creek Confederacy of the 18th century, a mix of refugee populations who banded together in defence of alliances against the Europeans and other Indians.

General

Imprint:	University Press of Florida
Country of origin:	United States
Series:	Monographs in Anthropology & History
Release date:	July 1992
First published:	July 1992
Authors:	Marvin T. Smith
Dimensions:	228 x 153 x 13mm (L x W x T)
Format:	Paperback
Pages:	198
ISBN-13:	978-0-8130-1158-5
Categories:	Books > Humanities > Archaeology > General Books > Humanities > History > World history > 1500 to 1750 Books > Humanities > History > American history > General Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > Social & cultural history Books > History > American history > General Books > History > History of specific subjects > Social & cultural history Books > History > World history > 1500 to 1750
LSN:	0-8130-1158-2
Barcode:	9780813011585

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