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The Bishop's Palace - Architecture and Authority in Medieval Italy (Hardcover)
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The Bishop's Palace - Architecture and Authority in Medieval Italy (Hardcover)
Series: Conjunctions of Religion and Power in the Medieval Past
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This lavishly illustrated book looks at the art and architecture of
episcopal palaces as expressions of power and ideology. Tracing the
history of the bishop's residence in the urban centers of northern
Italy over the Middle Ages, Maureen C. Miller asks why this once
rudimentary and highly fortified structure called a domus became a
complex and elegant "palace" (palatium) by the late twelfth
century. Miller argues that the change reflects both the emergence
of a distinct clerical culture and the attempts of bishops to
maintain authority in public life. She relates both to the
Gregorian reform movement, which set new standards for clerical
deportment and at the same time undercut episcopal claims to
secular power. As bishops lost temporal authority in their cities
to emerging communal governments, they compensated architecturally
and competed with the communes for visual and spatial dominance in
the urban center. This rivalry left indelible marks on the layout
and character of Italian cities.Moreover, Miller contends, this
struggle for power had highly significant, but mixed, results for
western Christianity. On the one hand, as bishops lost direct
governing authority in their cities, they devised ways to retain
status, influence, and power through cultural practices. This
response to loss was highly creative. On the other hand, their loss
of secular control led bishops to emphasize their spiritual powers
and to use them to obtain temporal ends. The coercive use of
spiritual authority contributed to the emergence of a "persecuting
society" in the central Middle Ages.
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