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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > Religious buildings
The Society of the Faith was founded in 1905 to promote a catholic
(and ecumenical) understanding of the Church of England. In 1916,
the Society created Faith Craft, a subsidiary company dedicated to
the best design in every area of church furnishing. Its products
were also meant to be affordable by ordinary parishes - unlike the
extravagances of craftsmen like William Burges. Faith Craft used a
wide variety of designers in wood, metal, textiles, and stained
glass. This work became ubiquitous in the Church of England, but
has never before been chronicled. The chapters of this book grew
out of a symposium sponsored by the Society of the Faith in 2013,
the first ever attempt to study Faith Craft and its works.
Beautifully illustrated, this book provides the first scholarly
examination of Faith Craft - its work, and also its place.
Ritual and architecture have provided the abstract and the tangible
foundations of group worship from the era of the first Christians
to the present-day ceremonial of the Church. Through the centuries
the buildings that house liturgical practices have developed their
own specific individuality, and the interpretation of the liturgy
is reflected in architecture, a reflection in stone of community
prayer lives. The early Syrian churches, the Roman basilicas, the
Byzantine, Gothic, and Romanesque styles of the Western churches
are symbols of the adaptation of architecture to liturgy—of style
to content. Father Bouyer replaces myths and misconceptions about
Church liturgy with facts based on archeological findings and, in
doing so, gives an entirely new concept of the importance of Church
architecture as an implementation of liturgical worship. "Builders
of modern churches, says Father Bouyer, "seem to lack that inspired
touch.... We try to furnish our churches with features picked at
random from old routine styles." To make Church architecture a
contemporary witness to the liturgy, it is the author's belief that
past practices must be examined to see if they are irrevocably
welded to the past or flexible enough to reapply to the present. To
discover—or rediscover—the meaning of the liturgy demands an
over-all perspective necessary to remodel and structure our
churches of today.
How do space and architecture shape liturgical celebrations within
a parish? In Theology and Form: Contemporary Orthodox Architecture
in America, Nicholas Denysenko profiles seven contemporary Eastern
Orthodox communities in the United States and analyzes how their
ecclesiastical identities are affected by their physical space and
architecture. He begins with an overview of the Orthodox
architectural heritage and its relation to liturgy and
ecclesiology, including topics such as stational liturgy, mobility
of the assembly, the symbiosis between celebrants and assembly,
placement of musicians, and festal processions representative of
the Orthodox liturgy. Chapters 2-7 present comparative case studies
of seven Orthodox parishes. Some of these have purchased their
property and built new edifices; Denysenko analyzes how
contemporary architecture makes use of sacred space and engages
visitors. Others are mission parishes that purchased existing
properties and buildings, posing challenges for and limitations of
their liturgical practices. The book concludes with a reflection on
how these parish examples might contribute to the future trajectory
of Orthodox architecture in America and its dialogical relationship
with liturgy and ecclesial identity.
Religion in Britain after the Reformation was remarkably unstable
and places of worship were the focus of dispute and regular change.
This book is the first substantial synoptic account of
Nonconformist church architecture in England and aims to provide a
history of Nonconformist architecture, using existing buildings
wherever possible. It includes examples from the 17th century to
the present day, covering all parts of the country and each of the
main religious traditions within Nonconformity. Despite the loss of
very large numbers of chapels in the past half-century, there are
still around 20,000 Nonconformist congregations in England. The
book includes some of the smallest wayside chapels as well as some
grand urban structures and aims to mention the most influential
Nonconformist buildings as well as giving examples of the most
common types. These examples are set in the architectural,
religious and cultural context of the development of English
Nonconformity. The chronological arrangement allows the reader to
follow the main architectural development in the Nonconformist
world The range and varied nature of the architecture is
illustrated with new photographs of both interiors and exteriors.
To follow up the popular book Cathedrals of the Church of England,
Janet Gough and the ChurchCare team now explore the other 16,000
churches of the Church of England, from the parish churches at the
nation's heart to the restrained splendour of royal foundation
King's College Chapel, Cambridge. First and foremost places of
worship, they have also been integral to England's history. One
church has been chosen from each diocese to showcase their varied
architecture, art, treasures and uses, from the delight in finding
internationally renowned brasses and wall paintings in unassuming
Trotton parish church (c.1300) to the ethereal ship-like Ripon
College chapel, Cuddesdon, completed in 2013. The fresh and
perceptive pen portraits of each church are illustrated with images
by the acclaimed photographer Paul Barker.
Norwich is blessed with more surviving medieval churches than any
other city north of the Alps. Architect David Luckhurst worked in
the city for more than 40 years before turning to painting and
drawing in his retirement, and many buildings he designed are to be
seen there. This high-quality paperback reproduces his 32 paintings
of Norwich's medieval churches (including the lone surviving tower
of the bombed St Benedict), with an emphasis on their street
setting. Each painting is accompanied by David's handwritten notes
on the surrounding buildings and how the church interacts with
them. The book is completed by David's hand-drawn map showing the
location of each church and his pen drawing of their combined
towers.
Inside Christian churches, natural light has long been harnessed to
underscore theological, symbolic, and ideological statements. In
this volume, twenty-four international scholars with various
specialties explore how the study of sunlight can reveal essential
aspects of the design, decoration, and function of medieval sacred
spaces. Themes covered include the interaction between patrons,
advisors, architects, and artists, as well as local negotiations
among competing traditions that yielded new visual and spatial
constructs for which natural light served as a defining and
unifying factor. The study of natural light in medieval churches
reveals cultural relations, knowledge transfer patterns, processes
of translation and adaptation, as well as experiential aspects of
sacred spaces in the Middle Ages. Contributors are: Anna
Adashinskaya, Jelena Bogdanovic, Debanjana Chatterjee, Ljiljana
Cavic, Aleksandar Cucakovic, Dusan Danilovic, Magdalena Dragovic,
Natalia Figueiras Pimentel, Leslie Forehand, Jacob Gasper, Vera
Henkelmann, Gabriel-Dinu Herea, Vladimir Ivanovici, Charles Kerton,
Jorge Lopez Quiroga, Anastasija Martinenko, Andrea Mattiello, Ruben
G. Mendoza, Dimitris Minasidis, Maria Paschali, Marko Pejic,
Iakovos Potamianos, Maria Shevelkina, Alice Isabella Sullivan,
Travis Yeager, and Olga Yunak.
This book, the first of three, offers an anthology of Western
descriptions of Islamic religious buildings of Spain, Turkey, India
and Persia, mostly from the seventeenth to early twentieth
centuries, taken from books and ambassadorial reports. As travel
became easier and cheaper, thanks to viable roads, steamships,
hotels and railways, tourist numbers increased, museums accumulated
eastern treasures, illustrated journals proliferated, and
photography provided accurate data. The second volume covers some
of the religious architecture of Syria, Egypt and North Africa,
while the third deals with Islamic palaces around the
Mediterranean. All three deal with the impact of Western trade,
taste and imports on the East, and examine the encroachment of
westernised modernism, judged responsible for the degradation of
Islamic styles.
Following Spains democratic transition during the late 1970s,
political and business elites strategically exploited Spains rich
Islamic heritage in order to further projects of national
redefinition, tourist promotion, and urban revitalisation. Large
and ornate mosques were built in several Spanish regions, and the
State granted Muslim communities an extensive array of rights and
privileges that was arguably without parallel in Europe. Toward the
onset of the 21st century, however, tensions surrounding Islams
growing presence in Spain became increasingly common, especially in
the northeastern region of Catalonia. These tensions centered
largely around the presence, or proposed establishment, of mosques
in Barcelona and its greater metropolitan area. This book examines
how Islam went from being an aspect of Spains national heritage to
be recovered and commemorated to a pressing social problem to be
managed and controlled. It traces the events and developments that
gave rise to this transformation, the diverse actors involved in
the process, and the manner in which disputes over Muslim
incorporation have become entangled with deeply-divisive debates
over church-state relations and territorial autonomy. The core of
the book centres on the shifting political and social dynamics
surrounding the establishment of mosques, and the question of why
anti-mosque mobilisations have been more prevalent and intense in
Catalonia than other Spanish regions.
Considered on of the most important religious structures of the
twentieth century, the Chapel of the Rosary in Vence was regarded
by Matisse himself as his great masterpiece. He dedicated four
years to the creation of this convent chapel on the French Riviera,
and the result is one of the most remarkable and comprehensive
ensemble pieces of twentieth-century art. Every element of the
chapel bears the artists touch, from the vivid Mediterranean hues
of the stained glass windows to the starkly powerful murals; even
the vestments and altar were designed by Matisse. This beautifully
illustrated volume captures the chapel in exquisite detail,
allowing an unparalleled view of this iconic and sacred space. With
stunning new photography that captures the dramatic effects of the
changing light in the building throughout the day, this book is the
first to present the experience of being within the chapel exactly
as Matisse himself envisaged it, while Marie-Therese Pulvenis de
Selignys authoritative and insightful text explores the
extraordinary story of the chapels creation and the challenges
faced by the 77-year-old artist in realising his great vision."
The rivalry between the brilliant seventeenth-century Italian
architects Gianlorenzo Bernini and Francesco Borromini is the stuff
of legend. Enormously talented and ambitious artists, they met as
contemporaries in the building yards of St. Peter's in Rome, became
the greatest architects of their era by designing some of the most
beautiful buildings in the world, and ended their lives as bitter
enemies. Engrossing and impeccably researched, full of dramatic
tension and breathtaking insight, "The Genius in the Design" is the
remarkable tale of how two extraordinary visionaries schemed and
maneuvered to get the better of each other and, in the process,
created the spectacular Roman cityscape of today.
The imperial convent of St. Servatius at Quedlinburg (founded in
936) was one of the wealthiest, most prestigious, and most
politically powerful religious houses of medieval Germany, subject
only to the authority of the emperor and the pope. This is the
first English-language volume to provide an introduction to this
important female religious community. The twelve essays by a team
of international scholars address an array of topics in
Quedlinburg's medieval history, with a particular focus on how the
Quedlinburg community of learned aristocratic women used
architecture and the visual arts to assert the abbey's illustrious
history, ongoing political importance, and cultural significance.
Contributors are: Clemens Bley, Karen Blough, Shirin Fozi, Tobias
Gartner, Eliza Garrison, Evan A. Gatti, G. Ulrich Grossmann, Annie
Krieg, Manfred Mehl, Katharina Ulrike Mersch, Christian Popp,
Helene Scheck, and Adam R. Stead.
With the increasing disappearance of stained glass in medieval
churches, the surviving wood carvings on church misericords and
bench ends are extremely important in providing an insight into the
medieval mind. The carved images were often used to convey the
messages of the Christian faith in the Middle Ages but they were
not just concerned with religion and religious symbols - they also
told stories of mythology, humour and satire, showing illustrations
of everyday life and people. This book outlines the history of
church seating and discusses the craftsmen and the influences
behind their work. Using illustrations, the author then explains
the subject matter of these wood carvings, revealing how one can
discover so much about medieval life - the spiritualism, moralism
and the wit - within the carvings still found in churches today.
In Architecture, Power and Religion in Lebanon, Ward Vloeberghs
explores Rafiq Hariri's patronage and his posthumous legacy to
demonstrate how religious architecture becomes a site for power
struggles in contemporary Beirut. By tracing the 150 year-long
history of the Muhammad al-Amin Mosque - Lebanon's principal Sunni
mosque - and the subsequent development of the site as a
commemoration venue, this account offers a unique illustration of
how architecture, religion and power become discursively and
visually entangled. Set in a multi-confessional society marked by
social inequalities and political fragmentation, this
interdisciplinary study analyses how architectural practice and
urban reconfigurations reveal a nascent personality cult, communal
mourning, and the consolidation of political territory in relation
to constantly shifting circumstances.
In Applied Emblems in the Cathedral of Lugo, Carme Lopez Calderon
explores the emblematic programme found in the Chapel of Nuestra
Senora de los Ojos Grandes (Galicia, Spain), consisting of
fifty-eight emblems painted c. 1735. Making use of a wide range of
printed sources, the author delves into the meaning of each emblem
and provides an all-encompassing interpretation of this cycle,
which can rightly be described as the richest and most complete
programme of Marian applied emblematics in the Iberian Peninsula.
Temples for a Modern God is one of the first major studies of
American religious architecture in the postwar period, and it
reveals the diverse and complicated set of issues that emerged just
as one of the nation's biggest building booms unfolded. Jay Price
tells the story of how a movement consisting of denominational
architectural bureaus, freelance consultants, architects,
professional and religious organizations, religious building
journals, professional conferences, artistic studios, and
specialized businesses came to have a profound influence on the
nature of sacred space. Debates over architectural style coincided
with equally significant changes in worship practice. Meanwhile,
suburbanization and the baby boom required a new type of worship
facility, one that had to attract members and serve a social role
as much as it had to to honor the Divine. Price uses religious
architecture to explore how Mainline Protestantism, Catholicism,
Judaism, and other traditions moved beyond their ethnic, regional,
and cultural enclaves to create a built environment that was
simultaneously intertwined with technology and social change, yet
rooted in fluid and shifting sense of tradition. Price argues that
these structures, as often mocked as loved, were physical
embodiments of a significant, if underappreciated, era in American
religious history.
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