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Satellite Rainfall Applications for Surface Hydrology (Paperback, 2010 ed.)
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Satellite Rainfall Applications for Surface Hydrology (Paperback, 2010 ed.)
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As individual topics, the terms "satellite rainfall" and "surface
hydrology" have
beenmuchwidelystudiedoverthelastfewdecades.Eversincerainfallproducts
beguntobedevelopedusingspace-borneinfraredsensorsingeostationaryorbitin
theseventies,satelliteremotesensingofrainfallexperiencedtremendousprogress.
Microwavesensorsonlowearthorbitscamealongduringtheeightiestoprovide
more accurate estimates of rainfall at the cost of limited
sampling. As the c-
trastingbutcomplementarypropertiesofmicrowaveandinfraredsensorsbecame
apparent,mergedrainfallproductsstartedtoappearduringthefollowingdecade.In
1997,theTropicalRainfallMeasuringMission(TRMM)withthe?rstspace-borne
active microwave precipitation radar (TRMM-PR), was launched. The
success of
TRMMinimprovingourunderstandingonTropicalandSub-tropicalrainfalld-
tribution and precipitation structures consequently spurred a
larger scale mission aimed at the study of global distribution of
precipitation. Today, we now eagerly
anticipatetheGlobalPrecipitationMeasurement(GPM)mission,whichenvisions
aglobalconstellationofmicrowavesensorsthatwillprovidemoreaccurateglobal
rainfallproductsathighresolutionfrom2013onwards.
Itisthereforesafetoclaimthreedecadesofresearchheritageonsatelliteremote
sensing of rainfall. Similarly, the topic of "surface hydrology"
requires no int- duction for readers of environmental sciences and
geosciences either. But what happens if we connect all the
individual terms and name it - "satellite rainfall applications for
surface hydrology"? A new topic is created. But little is known
aboutthistopicbecausesatelliteremotesensingofrainfallandsurfacehydrology
have evolved rather independently of each other. Even though the
potential for a
space-bornesourceofrainfalldatawasalwaysrecognizedforavarietyofappli-
tions(suchas?oodforecastinginungaugedregions,transboundarywaterresources,
global/regionaldroughtandagriculturalplanning),the?eldsofsatelliterainfalland
surfacehydrologyhavehardlyintersectedduringtheirdevelopmentalstagesduring
thelastfewdecades.Wearenowfacedwithamyriadofquestionsrangingfrom
commonoperationalissuestodetailedscienti?cinquiries.Someofthesequestions
are: There are so many satellite rainfall products currently
available - which one does one use for a speci?c application to get
the best results? What is the optimum scaleofapplication
ofsatelliterainfalldataforagiven surfaceapplication? Whatis the
level of uncertainty in each satellite rainfall product and what is
the implication v vi Preface for a given surface hydrologic
prediction? Where do I acquire the data for research or for
operational applications? How are these satellite rainfall products
developed and how do they differ from one another? This book by
Springer on "Satellite Rainfall Applications for Surface Hydrology"
is a contribution to both scienti?c and practical questions
regarding
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