We live in a society which is increasingly interconnected, in which
communication between individuals is mostly mediated via some
electronic platform, and transactions are often carried out
remotely. In such a world, traditional notions of trust and
confidence in the identity of those with whom we are interacting,
taken for granted in the past, can be much less reliable.
Biometrics - the scientific discipline of identifying individuals
by means of the measurement of unique personal attributes -
provides a reliable means of establishing or confirming an
individual's identity. These attributes include facial appearance,
fingerprints, iris patterning, the voice, the way we write, or even
the way we walk. The new technologies of biometrics have a wide
range of practical applications, from securing mobile phones and
laptops to establishing identity in bank transactions, travel
documents, and national identity cards. This Very Short
Introduction considers the capabilities of biometrics-based
identity checking, from first principles to the practicalities of
using different types of identification data. Michael Fairhurst
looks at the basic techniques in use today, ongoing developments in
system design, and emerging technologies, all aimed at improving
precision in identification, and providing solutions to an
increasingly wide range of practical problems. Considering how they
may continue to develop in the future, Fairhurst explores the
benefits and limitations of these pervasive and powerful
technologies, and how they can effectively support our increasingly
interconnected society. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short
Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds
of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books
are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our
expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and
enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly
readable.
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