The first study of its kind to be published in English, this
volume offers a unique contemporary and historical analysis of
postwar small-scale industrialization in central and northeastern
Italy. Based on a 21-month field study undertaken by the author,
"Made in Italy" covers a 100-year time period that encompasses the
transformation of central Italy from a poor, agriculturally
backward rural society into an important postwar industrial
producer of export goods for the world market. Author Michael Blim
challenges the widely discussed model for industrial revival
proposed by Piore and Sabel in their 1984 study, arguing that forms
of labor exploitation rather than technological innovation account
for the central-northeastern Italian industrial success. He also
challenges contemporary economic policy notions that argue that
this kind of industrial success is longlasting and easily
replicable in other late-developing regions, asserting instead that
the petty entrepreneurial, familial character of the Italian
small-scale industrial sector militates against its ultimate
durability in a world dominated by transnational corporations.
Blim starts from the premise that the rapid postwar economic
development in the towns of central and northeastern Italy was the
culmination of a century-long process of radical social change.
Taking the shoe industry as an example, Blim shows how postwar
entrepreneurs, accustomed to an economic system based on family
enterprises, created an innovative local production system
utilizing the cooperation of highly specialized firms. Although the
enterprises enjoyed remarkable success, Blim demonstrates that
profits depended greatly upon the exploitation of secondary labor
populations, and the use of undocumented labor, facts usually
ignored in other treatments of central-northeastern Italian
economic development. Organized into three sections, the study
first analyzes social and economic life between the Unification of
Italy and the end of World War II. Subsequent chapters discuss the
rise of the new industrial order and its labor process, describe
the social and political consequences of postwar development, and
offer the author's conclusions. Students of economic development,
anthropology, and sociology will find this an important
counterweight to studies that fail to assess the sometimes
deleterious effects of postwar industrialization.
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