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Energy Demand in Industry - What Factors Are Important? (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2015)
Loot Price: R3,358
Discovery Miles 33 580
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Energy Demand in Industry - What Factors Are Important? (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2015)
Series: Green Energy and Technology
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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The book presents a stochastic analysis based on production risk
and application of this method in the industrial sector under
production risk where energy use is an input factor. Using South
Korea as a case study, the book empirically models energy demand at
the industrial level and analyzes the results to identify key
determinants of energy demand, productions level, productions risk
and energy usage efficiency. Particular attention is paid to the
factors that enhance production risk or increase variations in
energy input during production. A dynamic panel model is specified
and applied to 25 Korean industrial sectors over the period
1970-2007. The determinants of energy usage are identified and
their effects in the form of elasticities of energy usage are
estimated. In addition the structural changes in the energy demand
pattern are explored. Stochastic production technology is applied
to create two primary models: A production model where the energy
usage is a determinant of output and an energy demand model based
on an inverted factor demand model where demand is a key
determinant of the level of energy usage. The findings reveal that:
First, there are large variations in the degree of overuse or
inefficiency in energy usage among the individual industries and
over time; second, ICT (information and communication technology)
capital and labor are substituting energy; third, ICT capital and
value added services are two input factors decreasing the
variability of energy demand while non-ICT capital, material and
labor are increasing the variability of energy demand. Finally, the
results suggest that technical progress contributes more to the
increase of mean of energy demand than to the reduction of the
level of risk. An emerging recommendation is that industries
increase the level of ICT capital and digitalization and invest
more in R&D activities and value added services to reduce the
uncertainty related to their demand for energy. This study forms
the structure of the demand for energy under stochastic production
risk for the South Korean industrial sector. Public research
programs aimed at the industrial sector should be concerned about
both mean and risk properties in research on new technologies and
in the investigation of possible alternative energy inputs. This
book describes the state of the art in energy usage analysis and
production risk, applying factor requirement methodology. It will
be of use as a main or supplementary text in the teaching of
advanced graduate courses but also as a reference for those working
on empirically advanced research. The book is an important addition
to the existing literature on industrial development, with its
focus on energy as a core production input.
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