A well-researched and convincing analysis of the most powerful
reactionary movement in American history: the Ku Klux Klan of the
1920s. Dormant since the end of Reconstruction in the 1870s, the Ku
Klux Klan broke out with an even more virulent strain of terrorism
in 1915. Yet, as MacLean (History/Northwestern) demonstrates, it
did not really hit its stride until after WW I, amid social
disruptions "that appeared to eviscerate discipline, stability, and
predictability." MacLean is less interested in the organization's
use of terror (though the few incidents she recounts are horrifying
enough) than in the frightened worldview of its members. She takes
issue with the common depiction of its rank and file as "poor white
trash," instead identifying the typical Klansman as a solid family
man who found the settled certitudes of his life under a
multipronged assault from changing relations between the sexes,
Prohibition violations, strikes, and civil rights agitation. Such
men, threatened by concentrated wealth above and labor insurgency
below, felt as unmanned in the workplace as they did in the home.
With between one and five million members at its height, the Klan
was so powerful that no president in the 1920s dared to denounce
its violence against African-Americans, Roman Catholics, Jews, and
union activists. MacLean focuses on Clarke County, Georgia, where
the Klan's Athens chapter left a cache of records surprisingly rich
for an organization so famed for secrecy. At the same time, she
carefully anchors this local study in a larger international
perspective that takes in the post-World War I reactionary
movements that produced fascism and Nazism. Masterly scholarship
that unravels the murderous racial, gender, and class resentments
underpinning a terrorist organization as American as apple pie.
(Kirkus Reviews)
Elegantly written and meticulously researched, this book offers a major new interpretation of the Ku Klux Klan in America, placing the organization in its context of class and gender as well as race and religion.
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