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Sir Arthur Evans and Minoan Crete - Creating the Vision of Knossos (Paperback)
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Sir Arthur Evans and Minoan Crete - Creating the Vision of Knossos (Paperback)
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Before Sir Arthur Evans, the principal object of Greek prehistoric
archaeology was the reconstruction of history in relation to myth.
European travellers to Greece viewed its picturesque ruins as the
gateway to mythical times, while Heinrich Schliemann, at the end of
the nineteenth century, allegedly uncovered at Troy and Mycenae the
legendary cities of the Homeric epics. It was Evans who, in his
controversial excavations at Knossos, steered Aegean archaeology
away from Homer towards the broader Mediterranean world. Yet in so
doing he is thought to have done his own inventing, recreating the
Cretan Labyrinth via the Bronze Age myth of the Minotaur. Nanno
Marinatos challenges the entrenched idea that Evans was nothing
more than a flamboyant researcher who turned speculation into
history. She argues that Evans was an excellent archaeologist, one
who used scientific observation and classification. Evans's
combination of anthropology, comparative religion and analysis of
cultic artefacts enabled him to develop a bold new method which Sir
James Frazer called 'mental anthropology'. It was this approach
that led him to propose remarkable ideas about Minoan religion,
theories that are now being vindicated as startling new evidence
comes to light. Examining the frescoes from Akrotiri, on Santorini,
that are gradually being restored, the author suggests that Evans's
hypothesis of one unified goddess of nature is the best explanation
of what they signify. Evans was in 1901 ahead of his time in
viewing comparable Minoan scenes as a blend of ritual action and
mythic imagination. Nanno Marinatos is a leading authority on
Minoan religion. In this latest book she combines history,
archaeology and myth to bold and original effect, offering a wholly
new appraisal of Evans and the significance of his work. Sir Arthur
Evans and Minoan Crete will be essential reading for all students
of Minoan civilization, as well as an irresistible companion for
travellers to Crete.
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