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Reducing the Threat of Improvised Explosive Device Attacks by Restricting Access to Explosive Precursor Chemicals (Paperback)
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Reducing the Threat of Improvised Explosive Device Attacks by Restricting Access to Explosive Precursor Chemicals (Paperback)
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Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are a type of unconventional
explosive weapon that can be deployed in a variety of ways, and can
cause loss of life, injury, and property damage in both military
and civilian environments. Terrorists, violent extremists, and
criminals often choose IEDs because the ingredients, components,
and instructions required to make IEDs are highly accessible. In
many cases, precursor chemicals enable this criminal use of IEDs
because they are used in the manufacture of homemade explosives
(HMEs), which are often used as a component of IEDs. Many precursor
chemicals are frequently used in industrial manufacturing and may
be available as commercial products for personal use. Guides for
making HMEs and instructions for constructing IEDs are widely
available and can be easily found on the internet. Other countries
restrict access to precursor chemicals in an effort to reduce the
opportunity for HMEs to be used in IEDs. Although IED attacks have
been less frequent in the United States than in other countries,
IEDs remain a persistent domestic threat. Restricting access to
precursor chemicals might contribute to reducing the threat of IED
attacks and in turn prevent potentially devastating bombings, save
lives, and reduce financial impacts. Reducing the Threat of
Improvised Explosive Device Attacks by Restricting Access to
Explosive Precursor Chemicals prioritizes precursor chemicals that
can be used to make HMEs and analyzes the movement of those
chemicals through United States commercial supply chains and
identifies potential vulnerabilities. This report examines current
United States and international regulation of the chemicals, and
compares the economic, security, and other tradeoffs among
potential control strategies. Table of Contents Front Matter
Summary 1 Introduction 2 Precursor Chemicals Used to Make Homemade
Explosives 3 Domestic Chemical Supply Chain 4 International
Regulations 5 Assessing Possible Control Strategies 6 Potential
Approaches to Restricting Malicious Actors' Access to Precursor
Chemicals: Conclusions and Recommendations References Appendix A:
Acronyms Appendix B: Risk and Risk Management Appendix C: History
of High-Profile Bombing Attacks Appendix D: Group A Chemical Supply
Chains Appendix E: International Questions Appendix F: Training
Materials Appendix G: Methods and Limitations of Regulatory
Assessment Appendix H: Examples of Retail-Level Control Strategies
and Other Measures or Activities Appendix I: Committee Member and
Staff Biographies
General
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