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The Continuing Epidemiological Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa - A Workshop Summary (Paperback)
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The Continuing Epidemiological Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa - A Workshop Summary (Paperback)
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Among the poorest and least developed regions in the world,
sub-Saharan Africa has long faced a heavy burden of disease, with
malaria, tuberculosis, and, more recently, HIV being among the most
prominent contributors to that burden. Yet in most parts of
Africa-and especially in those areas with the greatest health care
needs-the data available to health planners to better understand
and address these problems are extremely limited. The vast majority
of Africans are born and will die without being recorded in any
document or spearing in official statistics. With few exceptions,
African countries have no civil registration systems in place and
hence are unable to continuously generate vital statistics or to
provide systematic information on patterns of cause of death,
relying instead on periodic household-level surveys or intense and
continuous monitoring of small demographic surveillance sites to
provide a partial epidemiological and demographic profile of the
population. In 1991 the Committee on Population of the National
Academy of Sciences organized a workshop on the epidemiological
transition in developing countries. The workshop brought together
medical experts, epidemiologists, demographers, and other social
scientists involved in research on the epidemiological transition
in developing countries to discuss the nature of the ongoing
transition, identify the most important contributors to the overall
burden of disease, and discuss how such information could be used
to assist policy makers in those countries to establish priorities
with respect to the prevention and management of the main causes of
ill health. This report summarizes the presentations and
discussions from a workshop convened in October 2011 that featured
invited speakers on the topic of epidemiological transition in
sub-Saharan Africa. The workshop was organized by a National
Research Council panel of experts in various aspects of the study
of epidemiological transition and of sub-Saharan data sources. The
Continuing Epidemiological Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa serves
as a factual summary of what occurred at the workshop in October
2011. Table of Contents Front Matter 1 Introduction 2 The Changing
Context of the Transition in sub-Saharan Africa 3 Mortality and
Causes of Death 4 Risk Factor Transitions: Exposures and
Comparative Risk Assessment 5 The Role of Migration 6 Health
Financing in sub-Saharan Africa 7 Data Collection and Validation in
Resource-Poor Settings 8 The Epidemiological Transition in Africa:
Are There Lessons from Asia? 9 Future Research Directions
References Appendix A Workshop Agenda Appendix B Participant List
Appendix C Biographical Sketches of Steering Committee Members and
Presenters
General
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