In what ways do individuals influence the course of their lives?
How do people construct a unique life path within the opportunities
and constraints afforded by their world?
This volume examines how agency in the life course can be
conceptualized and investigates the specific ways in which personal
characteristics and contextual variables play a role in shaping
individual lives. The contributors offer differing perspectives on
agency, how its expression changes over a lifetime, and how it is
constrained, channeled, or altered by cultural and social
institutions.
Each chapter focuses on one aspect of individual agency that can
have a cumulative influence on an individual's life. Following an
overview of the subject by Lisa J. Crockett, Jochen Brandtstadter
and Klaus Rothermund provide a life-span model of agency focused on
"intentional self-development" and goal accommodation. Ellen
Skinner and Kathleen Edge discuss the development of coping, a
potential underpinning of agency. In a concluding essay, Michael J.
Shanahan and Glen H. Elder Jr. examine agency within a life-course
framework, showing that the impact of individual agency on people's
lives depends on the opportunities and constraints present during a
particular historical era.
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