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University Adaptation in Difficult Economic Times (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R1,977
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University Adaptation in Difficult Economic Times (Hardcover)
Series: International Policy Exchange Series
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Financial sustainability is one of the key challenges confronting
Europe's universities today. Despite the fact that universities are
at the centre of knowledge creation and development, which itself
is seen as one of the main engines of economic growth, public
funding of higher education in most countries is not increasing or
at least not increasing enough in real terms. "Democratisation of
higher education" has led to the fact that the higher education
budgets per student are relatively low in most European countries
compared to Europe's competitors. Despite declarations of intent to
increase spending on higher education and research, it is not very
likely that public expenditure will grow significantly on average
in Europe and therefore be able to keep up with rapidly inflating
costs in the years to come. One of the reasons for this is that
higher education and research have to compete with other priorities
in public budgets (e.g., security, health, etc.). Furthermore, the
recent economic downturn has contributed to the decision in many
European countries to decrease the levels of investment in higher
education and research. Such trends are particularly worrisome for
universities across Europe, whose continuing dependence on public
funding puts their future sustainability under pressure. New
funding schemes and incentives have been discussed and introduced
in many European higher education systems, including competitive
funding schemes for research under the name of "excellence"
policies. Despite the different national institutional
configurations in Europe, higher education systems face similar
demands of promoting sustainable funding models, maintaining high
academic standards, and equality. Thus, financial sustainability is
not an end in itself; it aims to ensure that the public
university's goals are reached by guaranteeing that the institution
produces sufficient income to enable it to invest in high quality
education and produce equitable outcomes. For these reasons, this
book analyses funding reforms from a multidimensional approach.
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