Under the leadership of Samuel Adams, patriot propagandists
deliberately and conscientiously kept the issue of slavery off the
agenda as goals for freedom were set for the American
Revolution.
By comparing coverage in the publications of the patriot press
with those of the moderate colonial press, this book finds that the
patriots avoided, misinterpreted, or distorted news reports on
blacks and slaves, even in the face of a vigorous antislavery
movement. The Boston Gazette, the most important newspaper of the
Revolution, was chief among the periodicals that dodged or excluded
abolition. The author of this study shows that The Gazette misled
its readers about the notable Somerset decision that led to
abolition in Great Britain. She notes also that The Gazette
excluded antislavery essays, even from patriots who supported
abolition. No petitions written by Boston slaves were published,
nor were any writings by the black poet Phillis Wheatley. The
Gazette also manipulated the racial identity of Crispus Attucks,
the first casualty in the Revolution. When using the word slavery,
The Gazette took care to focus it not upon abolition but upon Great
Britain's enslavement of its American colonies.
Since propaganda on behalf of the Revolution reached a high
level of sophistication, and since Boston can be considered the
foundry of Revolutionary propaganda, the author writes that the
omission of abolition from its agenda cannot be considered as
accidental but as intentional.
By the time the Revolution began, white attitudes toward blacks
were firmly fixed, and these persisted long after American
independence had been achieved. In Boston, notions of virtue and
vigilance were shown to be negatively embodied in black colonists.
These devil's imps were long represented in blackface in Boston's
annual Pope Day parade.
Although the leaders of the Revolution did not articulate a
national vision on abolition, the colonial antislavery movement was
able to achieve a degree of success but only in drives through the
individual colonies.
Patricia Bradley is the former director of the American Studies
program at Temple University and is currently Chair of the Temple
University Department of Journalism, Public Relations, and
Advertising.
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