Groups of people perform acts that are subject to standards of
rationality. A committee may sensibly award fellowships, or may
irrationally award them in violation of its own policies. A theory
of collective rationality defines collective acts that are
evaluable for rationality and formulates principles for their
evaluation. This book argues that a group's act is evaluable for
rationality if it is the products of acts its members fully
control. It also argues that such an act is collectively rational
if the acts of the group's members are rational. Efficiency is a
goal of collective rationality, but not a requirement, except in
cases where conditions are ideal for joint action and agents have
rationally prepared for joint action.
The people engaged in a game of strategy form a group, and the
combination of their acts yields a collective act. If their
collective act is rational, it constitutes a solution to their
game. A theory of collective rationality yields principles
concerning solutions to games. One principle requires that a
solution constitute an equilibrium among the incentives of the
agents in the game. In a cooperative game some agents are
coalitions of individuals, and it may be impossible for all agents
to pursue all incentives. Because rationality is attainable, the
appropriate equilibrium standard for cooperative games requires
that agents pursue only incentives that provide sufficient reasons
to act. The book's theory of collective rationality supports an
attainable equilibrium-standard for solutions to cooperative games
and shows that its realization follows from individuals' rational
acts.
By extending the theory of rationality to groups, this book reveals
the characteristics that make an act evaluable for rationality and
the way rationality's evaluation of an act responds to the type of
control its agent exercises over the act. The book's theory of
collective rationality contributes to philosophical projects such
as contractarian ethics and to practical projects such as the
design of social institutions.
General
Imprint: |
Oxford UniversityPress
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
December 2009 |
First published: |
December 2009 |
Authors: |
Paul Weirich
(Curators' Professor, Department of Philosophy)
|
Dimensions: |
243 x 163 x 19mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover - Cloth over boards
|
Pages: |
288 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-19-538838-1 |
Categories: |
Books >
Science & Mathematics >
Mathematics >
Optimization >
Game theory
Promotions
|
LSN: |
0-19-538838-0 |
Barcode: |
9780195388381 |
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