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Finalization in Science - The Social Orientation of Scientific Progress (Hardcover, 1983 ed.)
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Finalization in Science - The Social Orientation of Scientific Progress (Hardcover, 1983 ed.)
Series: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, 77
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These essays on Finalization in Science - The Social Orientation of
Scientific Progress comprise a remarkable, problematic and
controversial book. The authors propose a thesis about the social
direction of scientific research which was the occasion of a lively
and often bitter debate in Germany from 1976 to 1982. Their
provocative thesis, briefly, is this: that modern science
converges, historically, to the development of a number of 'closed
theories', i. e. stable and relatively completed sciences, no
longer to be improved by small changes but only by major changes in
an entire theoretical structure. Further: that at such a stage of
'mature theory', the formerly viable norm of intra-scientific
autonomy may appropriately be replaced by the social direction' of
further scientific research (within such a 'mature' field) for
socially relevant or, we may bluntly say, 'task-oriented' purposes.
This is nothing less than a theory for the planning and social
directing of science, under certain specific conditions.
Understandably, it raised the sharp objections that such an
approach would subordinate scientific inquiry as a free and
untrammeled search for truth to the dictates of social relevance
and dominant interests, even possibly to dictation and control for
particularistic social and political interests.
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