Few developments in the intellectual life of the past
quarter-century have provoked more controversy than the attempt to
engineer human-like intelligence by artificial means. Born of
computer science, this effort has sparked a continuing debate among
the psychologists, neuroscientists, philosophers, and linguists who
have pioneered--and criticized--artificial intelligence. Are there
general principles, as some computer scientists had originally
hoped, that would fully describe the activity of both animal and
machine minds, just as aerodynamics accounts for the flight of
birds and airplanes? In the twenty substantial interviews published
here, leading researchers address this and other vexing questions
in the field of cognitive science.
The interviewees include Patricia Smith Churchland (Take It
Apart and See How It Runs), Paul M. Churchland (Neural Networks and
Commonsense), Aaron V. Cicourel (Cognition and Cultural Belief),
Daniel C. Dennett (In Defense of AI), Hubert L. Dreyfus
(Cognitivism Abandoned), Jerry A. Fodor (The Folly of Simulation),
John Haugeland (Farewell to GOFAI?), George Lakoff (Embodied Minds
and Meanings), James L. McClelland (Toward a Pragmatic
Connectionism), Allen Newell (The Serial Imperative), Stephen E.
Palmer (Gestalt Psychology Redux), Hilary Putnam (Against the New
Associationism), David E. Rumelhart (From Searching to Seeing),
John R. Searle (Ontology Is the Question), Terrence J. Sejnowski
(The Hardware Really Matters), Herbert A. Simon (Technology Is Not
the Problem), Joseph Weizenbaum (The Myth of the Last Metaphor),
Robert Wilensky (Why Play the Philosophy Game?), Terry A.Winograd
(Computers and Social Values), and Lotfi A. Zadeh (The Albatross of
Classical Logic). "Speaking Minds" can complement more traditional
textbooks but can also stand alone as an introduction to the
field.
Originally published in 1996.
The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand
technology to again make available previously out-of-print books
from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press.
These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these
important books while presenting them in durable paperback
editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly
increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the
thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since
its founding in 1905.
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