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Explanation from Physics to Theology - An Essay in Rationality and Religion (Hardcover)
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Explanation from Physics to Theology - An Essay in Rationality and Religion (Hardcover)
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In this book Philip Clayton defends the rationality of religious
explanations by exploring the parallels between explanatory effects
in the sciences and the explanations offered by religious
believers, students of religion, and theologians. Clayton begins by
surveying the types of religious explanation, offering a synopsis
of the most significant competing positions. He then critically
examines recent important developments in the philosophy of science
regarding the nature of scientific explanations-including the work
of Popper, Hempel, Kuhn, and Lakatos in the natural sciences and
Habermas, Weber, and Schutz in the social sciences. Clayton
outlines the process of rational evaluation in these disciplines,
defining the explanatory quest as the attempt to make sense of or
bring coherence into subjective and intersubjective worlds. He
briefly discusses explanations in philosophy and then turns to the
explanatory role of individual religious experience, drawing on a
coherence theory of meaning and on the conclusions from his
discussion of science. Based on his defense of the doubting or
"secular" believer, he concludes by advocating a model of theology
in which questions about the truth of a religious tradition are
intrinsic to its theology. "A valuable exposition of the thesis
that the explanatory work of theology possesses formal similarities
with that of the physical sciences, the social sciences, and
philosophy. Clayton exhibits an impressive command of a broad area
of scholarship, and his reflections are balanced and carefully
argued." -Michael J. Buckley, S.J., professor of religion at the
Jesuit Theological Seminary and author of At the Origins of Modern
Atheism "I know of no philosopher writing today who has dealt in as
informed and thoughtful a way with the broad subject of this book.
Clayton guides the reader through important discussions with ease,
illuminating the path all along the way." -Josiah B. Gould,
professor of philosophy at the State University of New York,
Albany.
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