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From Praha to Prague - Czechs in an Oklahoma Farm Town (Paperback)
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From Praha to Prague - Czechs in an Oklahoma Farm Town (Paperback)
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Around the turn of the twentieth century, thousands of Czechs left
their homelands in Bohemia and Moravia and came to the United
States. While many settled in major American cities, others headed
to rural areas out west where they could claim their own land for
farming. In From Praha to Prague, Philip D. Smith examines how the
Czechs who founded and settled in Prague, Oklahoma, embraced the
economic and cultural activities of their American hometown while
maintaining their ethnic identity. According to Smith, the Czechs
of Prague began as a clannish group of farmers who participated in
the 1891 land run and settled in east-central Oklahoma. After the
town's incorporation in 1902, settlers from other ethnic
backgrounds swiftly joined the fledgling community, and soon the
original Czech immigrants found themselves in the minority. By
1930, the Prague Czechs had reached a unique cultural, social, and
economic duality in their community. They strove to become
reliable, patriotic citizens of their adopted country - joining
churches, playing sports, and supporting the Allied effort in World
War II - but they also maintained their identity as Czechs through
local traditions such as participating in the Bohemian Hall
society, burying their dead in the town's Czech National Cemetery,
and holding the annual Kolache Festival, a lively celebration that
still draws visitors from around the world. As a result, Smith
notes, succeeding generations of Prague Czechs have proudly
considered themselves Czech Americans: firmly assimilated to
mainstream American culture but holding to an equally strong sense
of belonging to a singular ethnic group. As he analyzes the Czech
experience in farm-town Oklahoma, Smith explores several intriguing
questions: Was it easier or more difficult for Czechs living in a
rural town to sustain their ethnic identity and culture than for
Czechs living in large urban areas such as Chicago? How did the
tactics used by Prague Czechs to preserve their group identity
differ from those used in rural areas where immigrant populations
were the majority? In addressing these and other questions, From
Praha to Prague reveals the unique path that Prague Czechs took
toward Americanization.
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