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Fluctuational Superconductivity of Magnetic Systems (Paperback, 1990 ed.)
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Fluctuational Superconductivity of Magnetic Systems (Paperback, 1990 ed.)
Series: Research Reports in Physics
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This is a monograph on the fluctuational theory of
superconductivity. The theory was originally developed by M. A.
Savchenko in 1964 in response to the work of B. T. Matthias, the
discoverer of superconductive compounds. Further development of the
theory led to the prediction of the existence of high-temperature
superconductors among magnetic and nonmagnetic compounds of
rare-earth metals, ceramics, and polymers. In 1987 this prediction
was experimentally verified by the discovery of high-Tc
superconducting rare-earth metal oxides by I. Bednorz and K.
Muller. To date, this is the only account that explains
consistently all the available data. The theory of high-temperature
superconductivity is based on the concept of an enhanced
electron-phonon interaction which leads to an attraction between
electrons forming superconducting pairs. This interaction is due to
the exchange spin fluctu ations (exchange enhancement effect). In
compounds in which there is no magnetic ordering except at very low
temperatures, such as in rare-earth metal oxides, the
electron-phonon interaction is strengthened due to fluctuations in
the spins of the conducting electrons. If there is magnetic
ordering in a superconductor at a tempera ture higher than or of
the same order as the critical superconducting temperature Tc, then
the attraction in the electron pairs will be further increased
because the Coulomb repulsion is overwhelmed by fluctuations in the
spins forming the long-range anti fer romagnetic order.
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