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Books > Earth & environment > The environment > Environmental economics > Sustainability
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Swarm Planning - The Development of a Planning Methodology to Deal with Climate Adaptation (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2014)
Loot Price: R3,805
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Swarm Planning - The Development of a Planning Methodology to Deal with Climate Adaptation (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2014)
Series: Springer Theses
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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This book shows that the problem of climate adaptation, which is
described in social planning terms as 'wicked,' is at odds with the
contemporary practice of spatial planning. The author proposes a
new adjusted framework which is more adaptable to unpredictable,
wicked, dynamic and non-linear processes. The inspiration for this
new method is the behaviour of swarms: bees, ants, birds and fish
are capable of self-organization, which enables the system to
become less vulnerable to sudden environmental changes. The
framework proposed in Swarm Planning consists of these four
elements: Two levels of complexity, the first being the whole
system and the second its individual components. Each of these has
different attributes for adapting to change. Five layers,
consisting of networks, focal points, unplanned space, natural
resources and emerging occupation patterns. Each layer has its own
spatial dynamic, and each is connected to a spatial scale.
Non-linear processes, which emerge in different parts of the
framework and include emerging patterns, connectedness and tipping
points among others. Two planning processes; the first, 'from small
to large' works upward from the slowest changing elements to more
rapidly-changing ones. The second, 'on the list of partners'
addresses each layer from networks through emerging occupation
patterns. Swarm Planning applies this framework to a series of
pilot studies, and appraises its performance using criteria for an
adaptive landscape. The results show that the use of the Swarm
Planning Framework reduces the vulnerability of landscapes as well
as the impact of climate hazards and disasters, improves response
to unexpected hazards and contains adaptation strategies. "This
book is a must for planners in government and the private sector as
it outlines the concept, strategies and techniques for swarm
planning. It is also an important guide for policymakers looking to
engage communities in a dialogue about the adaptation planning
process." Professor John Martin, La Trobe University "The ultimate
value of the book lies in encouraging the planning community to
consider options that go far beyond those offered by
business-as-usual planning methodologies developed for a set of
operating conditions that are fast becoming obsolete. As such it
makes an important and much needed contribution to the field."
Assistant Professor Dr. Chrisna du Plessis, University of Pretoria
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