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                        The Celestine Monks of France, c.1350-1450 - Observant Reform in an Age of Schism, Council and War (Hardcover, 0)
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                
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                The Celestine Monks of France, c.1350-1450 - Observant Reform in an Age of Schism, Council and War (Hardcover, 0)
            Series: Church, Faith and Culture in the Medieval West
                
                
                  
                    
                        
                        
                    
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                    The Celestine monks of France represent one of the least studied
monastic reform movements of the late Middle Ages, and yet also one
of the most culturally impactful. Their order - an austere Italian
Benedictine reform of the late thirteenth century, which came to be
known after the papal name (Celestine V) of its founder (Pietro da
Morrone / St Peter Celestine) - arrived in France in 1300. After a
period of limited growth, they flourished in the region from
c.1350: they added thirteen new houses over the next hundred years,
taking their total to seventeen by 1450. Not only did the French
Celestines expand in this century, they gained a distinctive
character that separated them from their Italian brothers. More
urban, better connected with both aristocratic and bourgeois
society, and yet still rigorous and reformist, they characterised
themselves as the 'Observant' wing of their order, having gained
self-government for their provincial congregation in 1380 following
the arrival of the Great Western Schism (1378-1417). But, as Robert
L.J. Shaw argues, their importance runs beyond monastic reform: the
late medieval French Celestines are a mirror of the political,
intellectual, and Christian reform culture of their place and time.
Within a France torn by war and a Church divided by schism, the
French Celestines represented hope for renewal, influencing royal
presentation, lay religion, and some of the leading French
intellectuals of the period, including Jean Gerson.
                 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            
                            
                        
	
	
		
	
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