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The United States of Excess - Gluttony and the Dark Side of American Exceptionalism (Hardcover)
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The United States of Excess - Gluttony and the Dark Side of American Exceptionalism (Hardcover)
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Americans take pride in their "exceptionalism," not always aware
that exceptional excess is part of the package. Compared to other
wealthy countries, for example, America stands out as a gluttonous
over-consumer: emitting twice as much carbon dioxide per capita as
the average for the 27 nations of the European Union, and boasting
obesity prevalence numbers that are double the industrial world
average. But this is not all; America is also exceptional in the
weakness of its national policy efforts to correct the challenges
of obesity and climate change. For Paarlberg, these three failures
- in food and fuel consumption and policy response - can be linked
to the country's unusual material and demographic circumstances,
singular political institutions, and unique political culture.
American society is defined by the ideals of personal freedom and
material abundance, conditions that elected leaders must always
pledge to enhance, not diminish. Thus, as Paarlberg argues,
democratic governments are unable to take effective preventative
action against either climate change or obesity. Both crises will
continue to worsen, forcing governments to gradually shift from
their posturing of taking preventative action toward implicit
acceptance and costly adaptation measures. As Paarlberg shows in
America's Excess, the US's pivot toward adaptation is important
because it will produce dramatically unequal outcomes both at home
and abroad. An effort to live with accelerating climate change may
be feasible for the United States over a decade or two, when
investments in adaptive technologies and infrastructures become
affordable, but it will increase the vulnerability of poor
countries that are unable to protect themselves. An American
decision to live with obesity produces a different kind of
inequity. It does little harm to foreign nations, but it will
worsen outcomes for the obesity-prone segment of America's
population, especially racial minorities and the poor. Under such
circumstances, and absent an unforeseen techno-scientific
breakthrough in medicine or energy, the new challenge of good
government will be to ensure equity between the wealthy and poor
when making public investments to treat obesity or to protect
vulnerable communities from extreme weather.
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