Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Philosophy of science
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Atoms And Persons: The Search For A Consistent View Of The Physical And Humanistic Perspectives (Hardcover)
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Atoms And Persons: The Search For A Consistent View Of The Physical And Humanistic Perspectives (Hardcover)
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What is consciousness? Does free will exist?There exists a
widespread conviction that the recent scientific discoveries,
especially those related to physics and biology, in particular in
contemporary neurosciences, question the traditional attempts to
give meaning to life and a basis for our moral compass. Current
scientific thinking usually identifies the mind with the mere
exchange of electrical signals among neurons. It claims that
consciousness is an irrelevant epiphenomenon and that introspection
is an unreliable instrument to achieve any form of knowledge. Also,
that the physical universe is causally closed and therefore all
that occurs only has physical causes and all kind of freedom is
excluded. The problem of assigning meaning and purpose to our
lives, to the essential conceptions of the value of human life and
social justice, becomes practically insoluble if one accepts the
predominant notions that supposedly stem from contemporary science.
The clash between the scientific and humanistic conception of human
beings seems to have no option but to abandon the latter.The aim of
this book is to show that, contrary to what is usually considered,
current advances in science allow to re-evaluate the role of
consciousness and human freedom without entering into contradiction
with empirical evidence or scientific theories in place today. The
book starts by analyzing the certainties provided by the scientific
thought and philosophical reflection while discussing the role and
content of physical theories, and in particular, quantum mechanics.
It discusses in detail the nature of quantum objects and the role
they may have in consciousness. In particular, it analyzes models
that allow phenomena of quantum nature to manifest themselves in
the brains of animals and humans, and account for many of the
properties of consciousness. Finally, we analyze how self-conscious
and free entities like persons emerge, making compatible the
scientific view with a renewed and better supported way of
perceiving people, their values and culture.
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