Molecular properties and reactions are controlled by electrons in
the molecules. Electrons had been thought to be particles. Quantum
mechanics showed that el- trons have properties not only as
particles but also as waves. A chemical theory is required to think
about the wave properties of electrons in molecules. These prop-
ties are well represented by orbitals, which contain the amplitude
and phase ch- acteristics of waves. This volume is a result of our
attempt to establish a theory of chemistry in terms of orbitals - A
Chemical Orbital Theory. The amplitude of orbitals represents a
spatial extension of orbitals. An orbital strongly interacts with
others at the position and in the direction of great extension.
Orbital amplitude controls the reactivities and selectivities of
chemical reactions. In the first paper on frontier orbital theory
by Fukui the amplitude appeared in the form of its square, i.e.,
the density of frontier electrons in 1952 (Scheme 1). Orbital
mixing rules were developed by Libit and Hoffmann and by Inagaki
and Fukui in 1974 and Hirano and Imamura in 1975 to predict
magnitudes of orbital amplitudes (Scheme 2) for understanding and
designing stereoselective reactions.
General
Imprint: |
Springer-Verlag
|
Country of origin: |
Germany |
Series: |
Topics in Current Chemistry, 289 |
Release date: |
December 2009 |
First published: |
2010 |
Editors: |
Satoshi Inagaki
|
Dimensions: |
235 x 155 x 19mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover
|
Pages: |
320 |
Edition: |
2010 ed. |
ISBN-13: |
978-3-642-01750-6 |
Categories: |
Books >
Science & Mathematics >
Chemistry >
Physical chemistry >
General
|
LSN: |
3-642-01750-9 |
Barcode: |
9783642017506 |
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