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The Native Mind and the Cultural Construction of Nature (Paperback)
Loot Price: R1,293
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The Native Mind and the Cultural Construction of Nature (Paperback)
Series: Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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An analysis of the cognitive consequences of diminished contact
with nature examines the relationship between how people think
about the natural world and how they act on it, and how these are
affected by cultural differences. Surveys show that our growing
concern over protecting the environment is accompanied by a
diminishing sense of human contact with nature. Many people have
little commonsense knowledge about nature-are unable, for example,
to identify local plants and trees or describe how these plants and
animals interact. Researchers report dwindling knowledge of nature
even in smaller, nonindustrialized societies. In The Native Mind
and the Cultural Construction of Nature, Scott Atran and Douglas
Medin trace the cognitive consequences of this loss of knowledge.
Drawing on nearly two decades of cross-cultural and developmental
research, they examine the relationship between how people think
about the natural world and how they act on it and how these are
affected by cultural differences. These studies, which involve a
series of targeted comparisons among cultural groups living in the
same environment and engaged in the same activities, reveal
critical universal aspects of mind as well as equally critical
cultural differences. Atran and Medin find that, despite a base of
universal processes, the cultural differences in understandings of
nature are associated with significant differences in environmental
decision making as well as intergroup conflict and stereotyping
stemming from these differences. The book includes two intensive
case studies, one focusing on agro-forestry among Maya Indians and
Spanish speakers in Mexico and Guatemala and the other on resource
conflict between Native-American and European-American fishermen in
Wisconsin. The Native Mind and the Cultural Construction of Nature
offers new perspectives on general theories of human
categorization, reasoning, decision making, and cognitive
development.
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