The Indian pulp and paper industry is facing multifarious
challenges-tough competition from imports, obsolete technology,
soaring energy and environmental costs, minimum profit level and an
inadequate supply of low-cost fiber- to survive in the global
competitive market.Strict legislation and environmental concerns
regarding effluent discharge with reference to adsorbable organic
halides is forcing the paper mills to reduce or eliminate the use
of elemental chlorine in pulp bleaching. Agri-residues like straws
are significant alternative raw materials for the pulp and paper
industry.Biotechnology allows the development of more sustainable
and environment friendly bleaching techniques. This has drawn the
attention of researchers towards xylanases as biobleaching agents
and white rot fungi as a potent source of xylanases. This study
reports the production of xylanases from Coprinellus disseminatus
under solid state fermentation and its application in biobleaching
of wheat straw pulp. The work adds to the development of
environment friendly technologies for pulp and paper industry using
biotechnological applications.
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