A thoughtful series of proposals for reducing the excessive
inventories of nuclear weapons still held by the US and Russia
nearly a decade after the Cold War's end. Drawing on his own
experiences as a senior military commander and director of the CIA
during the Carter administration, Admiral Turner (Terror and
Democracy, 1991) first examines the Strangelovian assumptions
employed to justify the sizable stockpiles of warheads still held
by the major powers: Moscow controls over 20,000, while Washington
has more than 15,000 at its disposal. Although this latter total
represents a substantial decline from peak of approximately 32,500
reached in 1967, the author documents the appalling extent to which
these costly and dangerous arsenals are still heavily redundant in
terms of deterrence. Overkill apart, he notes, bloated reserves
increase the risk of proliferation and aggravate the problems posed
by the ongoing deterioration of a cash-strapped Russia's military
plant. Having estimated just how few nuclear weapons are needed to
ensure national security (and conceding that disarmament is an
unrealistic possibility any time soon), Turner makes some arresting
suggestions. His centerpiece initiative encompasses three principal
elements: a strategic escrow program (which, inter alia, would put
all warheads in internationally supervised storage at some distance
from their launchers); a no-first-strike pledge (confirmed by
treaty); and incremental improvements in defense against atomic
attack as well as inspection technology. He goes on to urge that
elected civilian officials reassert their control over the military
on nuclear matters; the author also recommends establishment of a
Presidential Council for Nuclear Security and an organized effort
to enlist the public's support for sizable cutbacks in America's
stores of doomsday ordnance. An informed and informative
contribution to a debate of vital importance to all mankind.
(Kirkus Reviews)
The Cold War may be over, but you wouldn't know it from the tens of
thousands of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons of mass
destruction still held by Russia, the United States, and other
world powers. Arguing that the time has come to dispense with
incremental approaches to arms control, Admiral Stansfield Turner,
the former head of the CIA and an experienced senior military
commander, proposes a practical yet safe plan--strategic
escrow--that would move the world into a new and secure millennium.
The paperback edition of this widely acclaimed work has been
updated to consider the implications of such a build-down if
applied to non-nuclear weapons of mass destruction. Specifically,
Admiral Turner details how a plan for weapons reduction could be
carried out for biological and chemical weapons and what tactical
and strategic differences exist between de-escalation of nuclear
and non-nuclear weapons.
General
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