|
Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Weapons & equipment > Nuclear weapons
South Africa's Bomb kept the world guessing for years. Six-and-a- half nuclear bombs had been secretly built and destroyed, former South African President F.W. de Klerk announced in 1993. No other country has ever voluntarily destroyed its nuclear arsenal.
From 1975 Nic von Wielligh was involved in the production of nuclear weapons material, the dismantling of the nuclear weapons and the provision of evidence of South Africa's bona fides to the international community. The International Atomic Energy Agency declared South Africa's Initial Report to be the most comprehensive
and professional that they had ever received. In this book the nuclear physicist and his daughter Lydia von Wielligh-Steyn tell the gripping story of the splitting of the atom and the power it releases. It is an account of ground-breaking research and the scientists responsible; it deals with uranium enrichment, the arms
race and South Africa's secret programme.
The Bomb: South Africa's Nuclear Programme is a story of nuclear explosions, espionage, smuggling of nuclear materials and swords that became ploughshares.
The 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis was the most perilous event in history, when mankind faced a looming nuclear collision between the United States and Soviet Union. During those weeks, the world gazed into the abyss of potential annihilation.
Max Hastings’s graphic new history tells the story from the viewpoints of national leaders, Russian officers, Cuban peasants, American pilots and British disarmers. Max Hastings deploys his accustomed blend of eye-witness interviews, archive documents and diaries, White House tape recordings, top-down analysis, first to paint word-portraits of the Cold War experiences of Fidel Castro’s Cuba, Nikita Khrushchev’s Russia and Kennedy’s America; then to describe the nail-biting Thirteen Days in which Armageddon beckoned.
Hastings began researching this book believing that he was exploring a past event from twentieth century history. He is as shocked as are millions of us around the world, to discover that the current attack of Ukraine gives this narrative a hitherto unimaginable twenty-first century immediacy. We may be witnessing the onset of a new Cold War between nuclear-armed superpowers.
To contend with today’s threat, which Hastings fears will prove enduring, it is critical to understand how, sixty years ago, the world survived its last glimpse into the abyss. Only by fearing the worst, he argues, can our leaders hope to secure the survival of the planet.
There is only one scenario other than an asteroid strike that could end the world as we know it in a matter of hours: nuclear war. And one of the triggers for that war would be a nuclear missile inbound toward the United States.
Every generation, a journalist has looked deep into the heart of the nuclear military establishment: the technologies, the safeguards, the plans, and the risks. These investigations are vital to how we understand the world we really live in—where one nuclear missile will beget one in return, and where the choreography of the world’s end requires massive decisions made on seconds’ notice with information that is only as good as the intelligence we have.
Pulitzer Prize finalist Annie Jacobsen’s Nuclear War: A Scenario explores this ticking-clock scenario, based on dozens of exclusive new interviews with military and civilian experts who have built the weapons, have been privy to the response plans, and have been responsible for those decisions should they have needed to be made. Nuclear War: A Scenario examines the handful of minutes after a nuclear missile launch. It is essential reading, and unlike any other book in its depth and urgency.
Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, published to exceptional reviews in both the US and the UK, American Prometheus is as compelling a work of biography as it is a significant work of history.
Physicist and polymath, as familiar with Hindu scriptures as he was with quantum mechanics, J. Robert Oppenheimer - director of the Manhattan Project that developed the atomic bomb - was the most famous scientist of his generation.
In their meticulous and riveting biography, Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin reveal a brilliant, ambitious, complex and flawed man, profoundly involved with some of the momentous events of the twentieth century.
In 1985 Jennifer and Ian Hartley left their home, bought a caravan
and moved to Cambridgeshire to witness against the sighting of
Cruise missiles at RAF Molesworth. This memoir recounts their day
to day life living in this unusual place and the dialogue they had
with MPs, the military, police, peace campaigners, the local
community and the church.
Despite recent attempts at 'negotiation', the attitudes of both Kim
Jong-un's regime and the West seem unchanged. North Korea is still
shrouded in mystery, and there are no clear plans for the future...
Can we trust either side to bring about peace? And if so, how? This
provocative insider's account blasts apart the myths which paint
North Korea as a rogue state run by a mad leader. Informed by
extraordinary access to the country's leadership, Glyn Ford
investigates the regime from the inside, providing game-changing
insights, which Trump and his administration have failed to do.
Acknowledging that North Korea is a deeply flawed and repressive
state, he nonetheless shows that sections of the leadership are
desperate to modernise and end their isolation. With chapters on
recent developments including the Trump / Kim summit, Ford supports
a dialogue between East and West, whilst also criticising Trump's
facile attempts. Talking to North Korea provides a road map for
averting a war in North East Asia that would threaten the lives of
millions.
This book details the evolution of General George Marshall's
relationship with the atomic bomb-including the Manhattan Project
and the use of atomic weapons on Japan-as it emerged as the
ultimate weapon of mass destruction. The atomic bomb is not only
the most powerful weapon ever used in the history of warfare: it is
also the most significant in terms of its long-term impact on U.S.
military power and policy, and as the reason behind the conflict
that raged for four decades without actually happening-the Cold
War. General George C. Marshall played an instrumental role in the
development and use of the atomic bomb in World War II as well as
in issues involving nuclear weapons in the post-World War II
period. This book tells the story of Marshall's experience with the
atomic bomb from his early skepticism of its effectiveness as a
weapon, to his oversight of its development and deployment against
Japan in World War II, to his recognition of the bomb as a weapon
of such dire consequence that it should never be used again.
Intended for a general audience as well as scholars with specific
knowledge about the subject matter, this book presents a cohesive
account of General Marshall's involvement with nuclear weapons and
atomic power as Army chief of staff during World War II and as
secretary of state and secretary of defense in the early years of
the Cold War. Marshall's involvement with the use of nuclear
weapons is set in the context of the Allies' efforts to force Japan
to surrender and the initiation of the Cold War. Readers will gain
insight into Marshall's quest for obtaining a Japanese surrender;
his views on the use of the atomic bomb on Japan versus the use of
conventional weapons, including fire bombing or poison gas; his
interactions with Roosevelt and Truman on nuclear issues; and
Marshall's diplomatic skillfulness in dealing with the issues
surrounding the control and use of nuclear weapons as secretary of
state and secretary of defense in the post-World War II era. These
included consideration of the use of the atomic bomb during the
Berlin crisis and the Korean war. Presents a clear and concise
narrative of Marshall's interactions with nuclear weapons, from his
appointment to President Roosevelt's advisory committee in 1941 to
his tenure as President Truman's secretary of defense in 1950
Documents Marshall's role in pulling together the financial,
material, and human resources required for the Manhattan Project as
well as his collaboration with Secretary of War Henry Stimson and
Manhattan Project leader General Leslie Groves to produce the
atomic bomb Derives an accurate account of Marshall's involvement
with nuclear weapons through official documents, his
correspondence, the opinions of his peers, and personal interviews
he granted later in his life
This is a study of how the information age in modern warfare
coexists with the persistent appeal of nuclear weapons and its
impact on crisis management. In today's information age, the
coexistence of nuclear weapons with advanced conventional weapons
and information-based concepts of warfare is a military
contradiction. Nuclear deterrence was initially predicated on
geopolitical, military, and technical assumptions. These were based
on Cold War politics, rational deterrence theory, the concept of
mutual vulnerability, and the fact that information and technology
diffusion were limited. Today, however, far from being obsolete,
nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction have not only
survived, but have become weapons for states that face security
threats, including perceived threats of nuclear blackmail, or
expectation of conflicts. This study focuses on this unplanned
coexistence of two distinct arts of war, including the possibility
that states like the U.S. may be held hostage to nuclear blackmail
by "outlier" regimes or terrorists, such as North Korea. It shows
that restricting nuclear proliferation should still be on the
agenda of policymakers, and calls for a revitalized global
non-proliferation regime. This unique survey by a leading expert
will appeal to anyone interested in arms control, nuclear
proliferation, and defense policy.
Challenging the legality of UK nuclear policy as a further
generation of nuclear-armed submarines is developed, Trident and
International Law asks who is really accountable for Coulport and
Faslane. The UK government in Westminster controls nuclear policy
decisions even though Britain's nuclear submarines and warheads are
all based in Scotland, at Faslane and Coulport. The Scottish
Government therefore has responsibilities under domestic and
international law relating to the deployment of nuclear weapons in
Scotland. Public concern about nuclear deployments, and
particularly the security and proliferation implications of
modernising Trident, led the Acronym Institute for Disarmament
Diplomacy, the Edinburgh Peace and Justice Centre and Trident
Ploughshares to organise an international conference on 'Trident
and International Law: Scotland's Obligations' in Edinburgh in
2009. This book presents the key papers and documents, with
additional arguments from renowned legal scholars. The findings
should be of interest to lawyers, policymakers and citizens with
interest or responsibilities in legal and nuclear issues, public
safety and human security. Whilst focusing on Scotland, this book
raises serious questions for nuclear weapon deployments worldwide.
An unflinching examination of the moral and professional dilemmas
faced by physicians who took part in the Manhattan Project. After
his father died, James L. Nolan, Jr., took possession of a box of
private family materials. To his surprise, the small secret archive
contained a treasure trove of information about his grandfather's
role as a doctor in the Manhattan Project. Dr. Nolan, it turned
out, had been a significant figure. A talented ob-gyn radiologist,
he cared for the scientists on the project, organized safety and
evacuation plans for the Trinity test at Alamogordo, escorted the
"Little Boy" bomb from Los Alamos to the Pacific Islands, and was
one of the first Americans to enter the irradiated ruins of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Participation on the project challenged Dr.
Nolan's instincts as a healer. He and his medical colleagues were
often conflicted, torn between their duty and desire to win the war
and their oaths to protect life. Atomic Doctors follows these
physicians as they sought to maximize the health and safety of
those exposed to nuclear radiation, all the while serving leaders
determined to minimize delays and maintain secrecy. Called upon
both to guard against the harmful effects of radiation and to
downplay its hazards, doctors struggled with the ethics of ending
the deadliest of all wars using the most lethal of all weapons.
Their work became a very human drama of ideals, co-optation, and
complicity. A vital and vivid account of a largely unknown chapter
in atomic history, Atomic Doctors is a profound meditation on the
moral dilemmas that ordinary people face in extraordinary times.
Tactical Nuclear Weapons (TNWs), often referred to as
"battlefield," "sub-strategic," or "non-strategic" nuclear weapons,
usually have a plutonium core and are typically distinct from
strategic nuclear weapons. Therefore, they warrant a separate
consideration in the realm of nuclear security. The yield of such
weapons is generally lower than that of strategic nuclear weapons
and may range from the relatively low 0.1 kiloton to a few
kilotons. Pakistan's quest to acquire tactical nuclear weapons has
added a dangerous dimension to the already precarious strategic
equation in South Asia. The security discourse in the subcontinent
revolves around the perennial apprehension of a conventional or
sub-conventional conflict triggering a chain reaction, eventually
paving the way for a potential nuclear crisis haunting peace and
stability in the region. Pakistan believes that the successful
testing of the 60-km nuclear-capable short-range missile Hatf-9
(Nasr) "adds deterrence value to Pakistan's strategic weapons
development programme at shorter ranges." In paradox, the fact
remains that this step has further lowered Pakistan's nuclear
threshold through the likely use of TNWs. The introduction of TNWs
into the tactical battle area further exacerbates credibility of
their control. Pakistan has not formally declared a nuclear
doctrine, but it is well known that nuclear weapons are its first
line of defence. The use of TNWs in the India-Pakistan case will
alter the strategic scenario completely as Pakistan would threaten
India with the use of TNWs in the event of New Delhi responding
against Islamabad with a conventional strike in reaction to a
26/11-style terrorist attack. Pakistan forgets that given its
offensive strategic posture and continuing involvement in terror
strikes in India, it is New Delhi which is confronted with the
problem of developing a strategy to counter Pakistan's
"first-strike" and proxy war in the light of its declared
"no-first-use" policy. This edited volume attempts to address and
decipher complex issues, including aspects such as China's WMD
collaboration with Pakistan, nuclear command and control dynamics
within Pakistan, overall rationale and implications of TNWs, safety
and security of nuclear weapons, scenarios for nuclear usage,
India's potential response options and, more specifically, the
technical aspects of the Nasr delivery system.
This book begins with the analysis of America's post-war
intelligence operations, propaganda campaigns, and strategic
psychological warfare in Japan. Banking on nuclear safety myths,
Japan promoted an aggressive policy of locating and building
nuclear power plants in depopulated areas suffering from a
significant decline of local industries and economies. The
Fukushima nuclear disaster substantiated that U.S. propaganda
programs left a long lasting legacy in Japan and beyond and created
the fertile ground for the future nuclear disaster. The book
reveals Japan's tripartite organization of the dominating state,
media-monopoly, and nuclear-plant oligarchy advancing nuclear
proliferation. It details America's unprecedented pro-nuclear
propaganda campaigns; Japan's secret ambitions to develop its own
nuclear bombs; U.S. dumping of reprocessed plutonium on Japan; and
the joint U.S.-Nippon propaganda campaigns for "safe" nuclear-power
and the current "safe-nuclear particles" myths. The study shows how
the bankruptcy of the central state has led to increased burdens on
the population in post-nuclear tsunami era, and the ensuing
dangerous ionization of the population now reaching into the
future.
|
|