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Dynamics and Transparency in Vowel Harmony (Paperback)
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Dynamics and Transparency in Vowel Harmony (Paperback)
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This dissertation examines the phonological patterning as well as
phonetic characteristics of transparent vowels in Hungarian palatal
vowel harmony. Traditionally, these vowels are assumed to be
excluded from participating in harmony alternations. The
experimental data presented in this dissertation run contrary to
this assumption. The data show that transparent vowels in Hungarian
are articulated differently depending on the harmonic domain in
which they occur. Based on this observation, the central claim
defended and formalized in this dissertation is that continuous
phonetic details of all stem vowels including the transparent
vowels are relevant for the phonological alternation in
suffixes.The dissertation proposes an integrated model that relates
phonetic and phonological aspects of vowel harmony using the formal
language of non-linear dynamic. The advantage of this approach is
in its potential to capture both qualitative as well as
quantitative aspects of the same pattern in a unified way.
Crucially, a dynamic approach allows one to express both
phonological and phonetic generalizations while maintaining the
essential distinction between them. Hence, the dynamic approach
provides a feasible research strategy in the quest for
understanding one of the continuing challenges in the study of
speech: the relation between phonology - the mental or symbolic
aspects of our speaking competence, and phonetics - continuous
physical manifestations of this competence.Applied to the
particular case of transparency in Hungarian vowel harmony, the
premise of interdependency between the phonetic properties of the
stem vowels and the phonological patterns of suffix selection
allows for an explanation of a broad range of data. Most
importantly, it provides a motivation for the cross-linguistic
generalizations related to transparent vowels in palatal vowel
harmony systems. In addition, the effects of tongue body height,
lip rounding, and surrounding vocalic context on the suffix
selection in Hungarian receive a natural and lawful explanation.To
summarize, this dissertation presents novel experimental data from
the production of transparent vowels in Hungarian. The proposed
integrated model, relating phonetics and phonology using the formal
language of non-linear dynamic, achieves a unified explanation of
both the phonetic and phonological generalizations observed in the
data and the literature.
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