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The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes - Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature (Hardcover, New Ed)
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The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes - Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature (Hardcover, New Ed)
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Georgian literary sources for Late Antiquity are commonly held to
be later productions devoid of historical value. As a result,
scholarship outside the Republic of Georgia has privileged
Graeco-Roman and even Armenian narratives. However, when
investigated within the dual contexts of a regional literary canon
and the active participation of Caucasia's diverse peoples in the
Iranian Commonwealth, early Georgian texts emerge as a rich
repository of late antique attitudes and outlooks. Georgian
hagiographical and historiographical compositions open a unique
window onto a northern part of the Sasanian world that, while
sharing striking affinities with the Iranian heartland, was home to
vibrant, cosmopolitan cultures that developed along their own
trajectories. In these sources, precise and accurate information
about the core of the Sasanian Empire-and before it, Parthia and
Achaemenid Persia-is sparse; yet the thorough structuring of wider
Caucasian society along Iranian and especially hybrid Iranic lines
is altogether evident. Scrutiny of these texts reveals, inter alia,
that the Old Georgian language is saturated with words drawn from
Parthian and Middle Persian, a trait shared with Classical
Armenian; that Caucasian society, like its Iranian counterpart, was
dominated by powerful aristocratic houses, many of whose origins
can be traced to Iran itself; and that the conception of kingship
in the eastern Georgian realm of K'art'li (Iberia), even centuries
after the royal family's Christianisation in the 320s and 330s, was
closely aligned with Arsacid and especially Sasanian models. There
is also a literary dimension to the Irano-Caucasian nexus, aspects
of which this volume exposes for the first time. The oldest
surviving specimens of Georgian historiography exhibit intriguing
parallels to the lost Sasanian XwadAE y-nAE mag, The Book of Kings,
one of the precursors to FerdowsAE"'s ShAE hnAE ma. As tangible
products of the dense cross-cultural web drawing the re
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