The Bauhaus school in Germany has long been understood through the
writings of its founding director, Walter Gropius, and well-known
artists who taught there such as Wassily Kandinsky and Laszlo
Moholy-Nagy. Far less recognized are texts by women in the school's
weaving workshop. In "Bauhaus Weaving Theory, " T'ai Smith uncovers
new significance in the work the Bauhaus weavers did as
writers.
From colorful, expressionist tapestries to the invention of
soundproofing and light-reflective fabric, the workshop's
innovative creations influenced a modernist theory of weaving. In
the first careful examination of the writings of Bauhaus weavers,
including Anni Albers, Gunta Stozl, and Otti Berger, Smith details
how these women challenged assumptions about the feminine nature of
their craft. As they harnessed the vocabulary of other disciplines
like painting, architecture, and photography, Smith argues, the
weavers resisted modernist thinking about distinct media. In
parsing texts about tapestries and functional textiles, the vital
role these women played in debates about medium in the twentieth
century and a nuanced history of the Bauhaus comes to light.
"Bauhaus Weaving Theory" deftly reframes the Bauhaus weaving
workshop as central to theoretical inquiry at the school. Putting
questions of how value and legitimacy are established in the art
world into dialogue with the limits of modernism, Smith confronts
the belief that the crafts are manual and technical but never
intellectual arts.
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