While soil ecologists continue to be on the forefront of
research on biodiversity and ecosystem function, there are few
interdisciplinary studies that incorporate ecological knowledge
into sustainable land management practices. Conventional, high
fossil-fuel input-based agricultural systems can reduce soil
biodiversity, alter soil community structure and nutrient cycling,
and lead to greater dependence on energy-intensive practices.
Microbial Ecology in Sustainable Agroecosystems brings together
soil ecologists, microbial ecologists, and agroecologists working
globally to demonstrate how research in soil ecology can contribute
to the long-term sustainability of agricultural systems. The book
identifies five key areas of research that can be combined to
support and direct sustainable land management practices:
agriculture, biodiversity, ecosystem services, integrated soil
ecology research, and policy.
Topics include:
- A broad range of soil microbial processes in terms of the
importance of microbial heterogeneity
- Inputs by soil microorganisms into wheat-farming systems
- The importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in making
nutrients more available to crops
- The benefits and environmental problems associated with the use
of crops genetically modified with Bacillus thuringiensis
- The incorporation of soil ecological or microbial ecological
theory into agricultural practice to improve agricultural
productivity and sustainability
- Challenges in sustainable agricultural research and the need
for coalescing new avenues of research in agriculture and soil
ecology
The contributors range from long-time ecological researchers to
graduate students and early career scientists, representing a wide
spectrum of experience, ages, diversity, and research interests in
this area. They cover the diversity and complexity of microbial
activity and interactions in soil systems and the many ways in
which microorganisms may be manipulated and managed to improve the
functions of crop rhizospheres and thereby maximize crop yields and
overall productivity. These recommendations can be used to direct
and influence agricultural and environmental policy and guide
future research in sustainable agricultural systems management.
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