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From Assimilation to Antisemitism - The "Jewish Question" in Poland, 1850-1914 (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R1,245
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From Assimilation to Antisemitism - The "Jewish Question" in Poland, 1850-1914 (Hardcover)
Series: NIU Series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Before the mid-nineteenth century, Jews in the Polish lands led
lives quite separate from their Christian neighbors. As modern
ideologies of nationalism gained strength, however, Jewish
separateness came to be seen as a problem, even a threat, to the
Polish nation. Assimilation, a process by which Jews would become
Poles in all but their religious practices, was the solution most
often presented by liberal Poles from the late eighteenth
century-when the "Jewish question" was first seriously debated in
Polish society-until the late nineteenth century. This solution
foresaw the cultural, linguistic, and external differences between
Catholic Poles and Jews diminishing, thereby allowing
Polish-speaking, European-clad Jews to take their appropriate place
within the Polish nation. As Russian cultural and linguistic
domination threatened both Polish society and Jews, assimilation
was also seen as a means of strengthening the Polish nation.
Unfortunately, however, closer relations between Poles and Jews led
to increased frictions and even strife between them. In the final
decades of the nineteenth century, the solution of assimilation was
called into question more and more both by Polish antisemites and
by Jewish nationalists. By 1914 the gap between "Polish" and
"Jewish" had become so great that many declared it impossible to
simultaneously be a "good Jew" and a "good Pole." Weeks examines
how the ideal of assimilation was gradually replaced by more
exclusionary and aggressive ideologies, culminating in the early
twentieth century in widespread Polish antisemitism. He argues that
several long-term factors-economic change, political and cultural
repression, the general intensification of national consciousness
at the time, and the Revolution of 1905-played a part in the
deterioration of Polish-Jewish relations. As the hope for Polish
cultural and political autonomy dwindled, Jews became an easy
target for Poles.
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