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AIDS in the UK - The Making of Policy, 1981-1994 (Hardcover)
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AIDS in the UK - The Making of Policy, 1981-1994 (Hardcover)
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Fifteen years ago the AIDS `epidemic' did not exist on the public
agenda. In just over a decade the public and official response to
the disease has resulted in the development of a whole network of
organizations devoted to the study, containment, and practical
treatment of AIDS. In this important and original analysis of AIDS
policy, Virginia Berridge examines the speed and nature of the
official (and unofficial) response to this new and critical
historical event. The policy reaction in Britain passed through
three stages. From 1981-1986 the outbreak of a new contagious
disease led to public alarm and social stigmatization, with a lack
of scientific certainty about the nature of the disorder. AIDS was
a new and open policy area - there were no established
departmental, local, or health authority mechanisms for dealing
with the problem. This was a period of policy development from
below, with relatively little official action and many voluntary
initiatives behind the scenes. This phase was succeeded in
1986-1987 by a brief stage of quasi-wartime emergency, in which
national politicians and senior civil servants intervened, and a
high-level political response emerged. That response was a liberal
one of `safe sex' and harm minimization rather than draconian
notification or isolation of carriers. The author demonstrates that
despite the `Thatcher revolution' in government in the 1980s,
crisis could still stimulate a consensual response. The current
period of `normalization' of the disease sees panic levels
subsiding as the rate of growth slows and the fear of the unknown
recedes. Official institutions have been established and formal
procedures adopted and reviewed; paid professionals have replaced
the earlier volunteers. The 1990s have seen change in the liberal
consensus towards a harsher response and the partial
repoliticization of AIDS. In this fascinating and scholarly
account, Virginia Berridge analyses a remarkable period in
contemporary British history, and exposes the reaction of the
British British political and medical elites, and of the British
public, to one of the most challenging issues of this century.
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