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Mathematical Logic - Foundations for Information Science (Hardcover, 2nd ed. 2014)
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Mathematical Logic - Foundations for Information Science (Hardcover, 2nd ed. 2014)
Series: Progress in Computer Science and Applied Logic, 25
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Mathematical logic is a branch of mathematics that takes axiom
systems and mathematical proofs as its objects of study. This book
shows how it can also provide a foundation for the development of
information science and technology. The first five chapters
systematically present the core topics of classical mathematical
logic, including the syntax and models of first-order languages,
formal inference systems, computability and representability, and
Goedel's theorems. The last five chapters present extensions and
developments of classical mathematical logic, particularly the
concepts of version sequences of formal theories and their limits,
the system of revision calculus, proschemes (formal descriptions of
proof methods and strategies) and their properties, and the theory
of inductive inference. All of these themes contribute to a formal
theory of axiomatization and its application to the process of
developing information technology and scientific theories. The book
also describes the paradigm of three kinds of language environments
for theories and it presents the basic properties required of a
meta-language environment. Finally, the book brings these themes
together by describing a workflow for scientific research in the
information era in which formal methods, interactive software and
human invention are all used to their advantage. The second edition
of the book includes major revisions on the proof of the
completeness theorem of the Gentzen system and new contents on the
logic of scientific discovery, R-calculus without cut, and the
operational semantics of program debugging. This book represents a
valuable reference for graduate and undergraduate students and
researchers in mathematics, information science and technology, and
other relevant areas of natural sciences. Its first five chapters
serve as an undergraduate text in mathematical logic and the last
five chapters are addressed to graduate students in relevant
disciplines.
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