Knowledge about cancer genetics is rapidly expanding, and has
implications for all aspects of cancer research and treatment,
including molecular causation, diagnosis, prevention, screening,
and treatment.
Additionally, while cancer genetics has traditionally focused on
mutational events that have their primary effect within the cancer
cell, recently the focus has widened, with evidence of the
importance of epigenetic events and of cellular interactions in
cancer development. The role of common genetic variation in
determining the range of individual susceptibility within the
population is increasingly recognized, and is now being widely
addressed using information from the Human Genome Project. These
new research directions will highlight determinants of cancer that
lie outside the cancer cell, suggest new targets for intervention,
and inform the design of strategies for prevention in groups at
increased risk.
Today, the NCI is putting more and more money into research into
the genetics of cancer. The very first of the NCI s stated research
priorities is a project called The Cancer Genome Atlas. The Cancer
Genome Atlas (TCGA) is a comprehensive and coordinated effort to
accelerate the understanding of the molecular basis of cancer
through the application of genome analysis technologies, including
large-scale genome sequencing. The NCI and the NHGRI (National
Human Genome Research Institute, where the series editor is
employed) have each committed $50 million over three years to the
TCGA Pilot Project.
This book proposes cover the latest findings in the genetics of
male reproductive cancers; specifically cancers of the prostate and
testes. The volume will cover the epidemiology of these cancers;
model systems, pathology, molecular genetics, and inherited
susceptibility."
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