The enslaved population of medieval Iberia composed only a small
percentage of the general populace at any given point, and slave
labor was not essential to the regional economy during the period.
Yet slaves were present in Iberia from the beginning of recorded
history until the early modern era, and the regulations and norms
for slavery and servitude shifted as time passed and kingdoms rose
and fell. The Romans brought their imperially sanctioned forms of
slavery to the Iberian peninsula, and these were adapted by
successive Christian kingdoms during the Middle Ages. The Muslim
conquest of Iberia introduced new ideas about slavery and effected
an increase in slave trade. During the later Middle Ages and the
early modern period, slave owners in Christian Spain and Portugal
maintained slaves at home, frequently captives taken in wars and
sea raids, and exported their slave systems to colonies across the
Atlantic."Slavery in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia" provides a
magisterial survey of the many forms of bound labor in Iberia from
ancient times to the decline of slavery in the eighteenth century.
William D. Phillips, Jr., examines the pecuniary and legal terms of
slavery from purchase to manumission. He pays particular attention
to the conditions of life for the enslaved, which, in a religiously
diverse society, differed greatly for Muslims and Christians as
well as for men and women. This sweeping narrative will become the
definitive account of slavery in a place and period that deeply
influenced the forms of forced servitude that shaped the New
World.
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