In a critical Cold War moment, Dwight D. Eisenhower's presidency
suddenly changed when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the
world's first satellite. What Ike called "a small ball" became a
source of Russian pride and propaganda, and it wounded him
politically, as critics charged that he responded sluggishly to the
challenge of space exploration. Yet Eisenhower refused to panic
after Sputnik and he did more than just stay calm. He helped to
guide the United States into the Space Age, even though Americans
have given greater credit to John F. Kennedy for that
achievement.
In Eisenhower's Sputnik Moment, Yanek Mieczkowski examines the
early history of America's space program, reassessing Eisenhower s
leadership. He details how Eisenhower approved breakthrough
satellites, supported a new civilian space agency, signed a
landmark science education law, and fostered improved relations
with scientists. These feats made Eisenhower s post-Sputnik years
not the flop that critics alleged but a time of remarkable
progress, even as he endured the setbacks of recession, medical
illness, and a humiliating first U.S. attempt to launch a
satellite. Eisenhower s principled stands enabled him to resist
intense pressure to boost federal spending, and he instead pursued
his priorities a balanced budget, prosperous economy, and sturdy
national defense. Yet Sputnik also altered the world s power
dynamics, sweeping Eisenhower in directions that were new, even
alien, to him, and he misjudged the importance of space in the Cold
War s "prestige race." By contrast, Kennedy capitalized on the
issue in the 1960 election, and after taking office he urged a
manned mission to the moon, leaving Eisenhower to grumble over the
young president s aggressive approach.
Offering a fast-paced account of this Cold War episode,
Mieczkowski demonstrates that Eisenhower built an impressive record
in space and on earth, all the while offering warnings about
America s stature and strengths that still hold true today."
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