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Recent Progress on the Donaldson-Thomas Theory - Wall-Crossing and Refined Invariants (Paperback, 1st ed. 2021)
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Recent Progress on the Donaldson-Thomas Theory - Wall-Crossing and Refined Invariants (Paperback, 1st ed. 2021)
Series: SpringerBriefs in Mathematical Physics, 43
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This book is an exposition of recent progress on the
Donaldson-Thomas (DT) theory. The DT invariant was introduced by R.
Thomas in 1998 as a virtual counting of stable coherent sheaves on
Calabi-Yau 3-folds. Later, it turned out that the DT invariants
have many interesting properties and appear in several contexts
such as the Gromov-Witten/Donaldson-Thomas conjecture on
curve-counting theories, wall-crossing in derived categories with
respect to Bridgeland stability conditions, BPS state counting in
string theory, and others. Recently, a deeper structure of the
moduli spaces of coherent sheaves on Calabi-Yau 3-folds was found
through derived algebraic geometry. These moduli spaces admit
shifted symplectic structures and the associated d-critical
structures, which lead to refined versions of DT invariants such as
cohomological DT invariants. The idea of cohomological DT
invariants led to a mathematical definition of the Gopakumar-Vafa
invariant, which was first proposed by Gopakumar-Vafa in 1998, but
its precise mathematical definition has not been available until
recently. This book surveys the recent progress on DT invariants
and related topics, with a focus on applications to curve-counting
theories.
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