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As the first scholarly book of its kind, this edited volume brings
together educational leadership scholars and practitioners from
across the country whose research focuses on the unique
contributions and struggles that Latinas across the diaspora face
while leading in schools and districts. The limited though growing
scholarship on Latina administrators indicates their assets,
particularly those rooted in their sociocultural, linguistic, and
racial/ ethnic backgrounds, their cultura, are undervalued in
research and practice (Hernandez & Murakami, 2016; Martinez,
Rivera, & Marquez, 2019; Mendez-Morse, 2000; Mendez-Morse,
Murakami, Byrne-Jimenez, & Hernandez, 2015). At the same time,
Latina administrators have reported challenges related to:
isolation (Hernandez & Murakami, 2016), a lack of mentoring
(Mendez-Morse, 2004), resistance from those who expect a more
linear, hierarchical form of leadership (Gonzales, Ulloa, &
Munoz, 2016), balancing varying professional and personal roles and
aspirations (Murakami- Ramalho, 2008), as well as racism, sexism,
and ageism (Bagula, 2016; Martinez, Marquez, Cantu, & Rocha,
2016).
Multiple Hopewellian monumental earthwork sites displaying timber
features, mortuary deposits, and unique artifacts are found widely
distributed across the North American Eastern Woodlands, from the
lower Mississippi Valley north to the Great Lakes. These sites,
dating from 200 b.c. to a.d. 500, almost define the Middle Woodland
period of the Eastern Woodlands. Joseph Caldwell treated these
sites as defining what he termed the ""Hopewell Interaction
Sphere,"" which he conceptualized as mediating a set of interacting
mortuary-funerary cults linking many different local ethnic
communities. In this new book, A. Martin Byers refines Caldwell's
work, coining the term ""Hopewell Ceremonial Sphere"" to more
precisely characterize this transregional sphere as manifesting
multiple autonomous cult sodalities of local communities affiliated
into escalating levels of autonomous cult sodality heterarchies. It
is these cult sodality heterarchies, regionally and transregionally
interacting - and not their autonomous communities to which the
sodalities also belonged - that were responsible for the
Hopewellian assemblage; and the heterarchies took themselves to be
performing, not funerary, but world-renewal ritual ceremonialism
mediated by the deceased of their many autonomous Middle Woodland
communities. Paired with the cult sodality heterarchy model, Byers
proposes and develops the complementary heterarchical community
model. This model postulates a type of community that made the
formation of the cult sodality heterarchy possible. But Byers
insists it was the sodality heterarchies and not the complementary
heterarchical communities that generated the Hopewellian ceremonial
sphere. Detailed interpretations and explanations of Hopewellian
sites and their contents in Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, and Georgia
empirically anchor his claims. A singular work of unprecedented
scope, Reclaiming the Hopewellian Ceremonial Sphere will encourage
archaeologists to re-examine their interpretations.
Latino Educational Leadership acknowledges the unique preparation
and support for Latinx educational leaders and Latino communities
that is needed throughout the education and policy pipeline. While
leadership in communities does exist for educational purposes, this
effort focuses on the institutional aspect of Latino educational
leadership across K-12 schools and university settings. The purpose
of this edited book is to enhance a greater collaborative focus on
Latino Educational Leadership throughout the pipeline by inviting
both established and up-and-coming scholars who can speak to
various aspects related to developing all leaders, as well as, the
preparation of Latinx educational leaders, for serving Latino
communities. The impetus for this edited book focus on Latino
Educational Leadership primarily stems from the changing
demographics of our country. Much like the growing Latino
population nationwide, the Latinx student enrollment in public
elementary and secondary schools is at an all-time high and
estimated to continue to grow; Latinxs comprised 26.8% of all
students as of fall 2017, with this population estimated to
increase to 28.9% by 2026 (Snyder, de Brey, & Dillow, 2018). In
fact, as of 2014 Latinx students comprised more than half of all
K-12 public school enrollment in New Mexico, California, and Texas
(Snyder, de Bley, & Dillow, 2017). Given this enrollment
growth, there has been an increasing urgency in the field of
educational leadership to prepare and support all leaders, but also
uniquely Latinx educational leaders that have rich cultural and
linguistic connections to communities, who can understand and meet
the needs of Latinx students and families (Murakami, Valle, &
Mendez-Morse, 2013; Sanchez, Thornton, & Usinger, 2009).
Additionally, the number of degrees awarded to Latinxs at all
levels increased dramatically between 2003-04 and 2013-14:
bachelor's degrees more than doubled from 94,644 to 202,412,
master's degrees conferred rose from 29,806 to 55,965, and doctor's
degrees went from 5,795 to 10,665 (Musu-Gillette, et al., 2017).
However, when compared to all other racial/ethnic groups, Latinxs
were awarded only 11% of all bachelor's degrees, 9% of all master's
degrees, and 7% of all doctor's degrees in 2013-14. Thus, an
urgency remains to address continued concerns related to Latino
access, persistence and matriculation in higher education (Perez
Huber, Huidor, Malagon, Sanchez, & Solorzano, 2006). In
particular, there has been an increasing urgency to consider how
higher education institutions can better prepare, develop, and
retain Latinx leaders and scholars (in K-12 and higher education),
as well as develop leaders who can serve and meet the needs of
Latinx college students to ensure their academic success
(Castellanos & Gloria, 2007; Ponjuan, 2012; Valle &
Rodriguez, 2012). Thus, the purpose of this edited book is to
advance the knowledge related to serving Latino communities and
preparing Latinx leaders.
'In the past two decades there has been considerable work on global
climatic change and its effect on the ecosphere, as well as on
local and global environmental changes triggered by human
activities. From the tropics to the Arctic, peatlands have
developed under various geological conditions, and they provide
good records of global and local changes since the Late
Pleistocene.
The objectives of the book are to analyze topics such as geological
evolution of major peatlands basins; peatlands as self sustaining
ecosystems; chemical environment of peatlands: water and peat
chemistry; peatlands as archives of environmental changes;
influence of peatlands on atmosphere: circular complex
interactions; remote sensing studies of peatlands; peatlands as a
resource; peatlands degradation, restoration, plus more.'
* Presents an interdisciplinary approach, with an emphasis on Earth
Science, and addresses the need for intergration between
subdisciplines and the developing of new approaches
* Synthesizes the evolutionary, ecological, and chemical
characteristics of major peatlands, as well as focuses on the
environmental changes, from climate changes to surface ares changes
due to human activities
* Covers topical studies of worldwide interest and provides
examples from many different countries
Styles of filmmaking have changed greatly from classical Hollywood
through to our digital era. So, too, have the ways in which film
critics and scholars have analysed these transformations in film
style. This book explores two central style concepts, mise en scene
and dispositif, to illuminate a wide range of film and new media
examples.
The papers in this volume deal with the design of many types of
buildings in Islamic countries and the influence that these
structural forms have had in non-Islamic countries. Coverage will
also include construction materials.There is much to learn from
past experiences to arrive at solutions that are environmentally
sound and sustainable in the long term. As conventional energy
resources become scarce, the Islamic design heritage can offer
invaluable lessons on how to deal with difficult and extreme
environments in an efficient manner. Traditional architecture and
urban environment in most Islamic countries is now being eroded by
overemphasis on global type of architecture and city planning.
Consequently, many regions are losing their identity. The papers
review these developments in the light of what the classical
Islamic urban designs and architectures have to offer modern
society.The papers in this book cover such topics as: Architectural
conservation; Architectural heritage; Architecture in Malaysia and
Indonesia; Climate adaptability; Conservation and restoration;
Historical aspects; Houses and gardens; Islamic art and
globalisation; Mosques and minarets; Ottoman Istanbul; Schools; The
African Coast; The Islamic urban environment; The Mediterranean
region; The use of light; Vernacular architecture; Wood and wooden
roofs. The contents will be of interest to all researchers,
practitioners and government employees actively involved with
Islamic Heritage Architecture.
Tears of joy are a book full of thrills, action, and would give you
movie vibe just reading it. This book is about a group of women
that started a sex organization. The women go around extorting guys
they sleep with for money. You would be shock how and what all
these women do to get their money. Read this book to see if the
main character survives this sex organization he done got himself
trap in. Reading Tears of Joy would have you giving second thought
about jumping straight in bed with a person. This book would also
give you adrenaline rush if it was a movie.
In "Borderlands Saints," Desiree A. Martin examines the rise and
fall of popular saints and saint-like figures in the borderlands of
the United States and Mexico. Focusing specifically on Teresa Urrea
(La Santa de Cabora), Pancho Villa, Cesar Chavez, Subcomandante
Marcos, and Santa Muerte, she traces the intersections of these
figures, their devotees, artistic representations, and dominant
institutions with an eye for the ways in which such unofficial
saints mirror traditional spiritual practices and serve specific
cultural needs.
Popular spirituality of this kind engages the use and exchange of
relics, faith healing, pilgrimages, and spirit possession,
exemplifying the contradictions between high and popular culture,
human and divine, and secular and sacred. Martin focuses upon a
wide range of Mexican and Chicano/a cultural works drawn from the
nineteenth century to the present, covering such diverse genres as
the novel, the communique, drama, the essay or cronica, film, and
contemporary digital media. She argues that spiritual practice is
often represented as narrative, while narrative--whether literary,
historical, visual, or oral--may modify or even function as
devotional practice.
Bayesian Modeling and Computation in Python aims to help beginner
Bayesian practitioners to become intermediate modelers. It uses a
hands on approach with PyMC3, Tensorflow Probability, ArviZ and
other libraries focusing on the practice of applied statistics with
references to the underlying mathematical theory. The book starts
with a refresher of the Bayesian Inference concepts. The second
chapter introduces modern methods for Exploratory Analysis of
Bayesian Models. With an understanding of these two fundamentals
the subsequent chapters talk through various models including
linear regressions, splines, time series, Bayesian additive
regression trees. The final chapters include Approximate Bayesian
Computation, end to end case studies showing how to apply Bayesian
modelling in different settings, and a chapter about the internals
of probabilistic programming languages. Finally the last chapter
serves as a reference for the rest of the book by getting closer
into mathematical aspects or by extending the discussion of certain
topics. This book is written by contributors of PyMC3, ArviZ,
Bambi, and Tensorflow Probability among other libraries.
There has been a dramatic increase in knowledge of tight junctions
in the past decade. The molecular structure of tight junctions,
cellular functions and the pathophysiological roles of tight
junctions are becoming clear. Of the most important functions, the
role of the cellular structure in cancer spread and drug delivery
are increasingly realised. It is now clear that there are
fundamental changes to tight junctions during the process of cancer
development. Tight junctions are also critical to the metastatic
process of cancer cells. The cellular structure is also crucial in
drug therapies, namely, the permeability and bioavailability of the
drugs, penetration of barriers such as the blood brain barrier.
This current volume aims to summarise the current knowledge of
tight junctions, their role in cancer and cancer metastasis and is
of interest to scientists and clinicians.
Some of the most pressing questions in immigration law and policy
today concern the problem of immigration controls. How are
immigration laws administered, and how are they enforced against
those who enter and remain in a receiving country without legal
permission? Comparing the United States and Germany, two of the
four extended essays in this volume concern enforcement; the other
two address techniques for managing high-volume asylum systems in
both countries.
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