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Discoveries in Pharmacology: Volume 1: Nervous system and hormones
(2nd Ed.) presents selected articles from the historic Discoveries
in Pharmacology series enhanced with commentary from contemporary
scholars about the reception and importance of the chapter along
with an updated bibliography on the subject with contributions from
a Nobel Prize winner and other pioneers in Pharmacology. The
Discoveries in Pharmacology series brought acknowledged experts in
their fields together to provide first-hand accounts of important
pharmacological discoveries discussing the scientific background
and stories behind these pivotal moments. They allow a true
understanding of the means by which pharmacological discoveries are
made. This volume brings forth discussions on key discoveries in
psycho- and neuro-pharmacology, haemodynamics, and hormones
including chapters on antipsychotic agents by Nobel winner Anders
Carlsson, Willy Haefely on benzodiazepine, and butyrophenone-type
neuroleptics by P. A. J. Janssen and J. P. Tollenaere. Academic and
industry researchers in pharmacology and medicine, as well as
advanced students in the area will find this series a useful
teaching tool and launch to new discoveries. Chapters can also be
used to supplement course material in pharmacology and medical
courses. It will also be of interest to those who are interested in
the history of medicine.
Immunopharmacology represents the boundary between the immune
system and chemical mediators of the inflammatory and
neuroendocrine responses. The subject as applied to the respiratory
system embraces most of the common non-malignant lung diseases of
which asthma and allied disorders are the most prevalent. An
understanding of the underlying mechanisms of the disorders
provides rationale for prevention and drug treatment as well as
creating opportunities for novel drug development. This volume
embraces all of these principles and should enable the reader to
become rapidly updated in an area of medical importance.
*
* Focuses on aspects of disease pathogenesis that are common to a
variety of lung disorders.
* Includes coverage of the mechanisms of asthma - origin,
progression, and novel therapeutic interventions.
* This volume is another in the "Systems" section of the Handbook
of Immunopharmacology.
This volume sets out to consider a range of cardiac diseases for
which drugs may play a therapeutic role by virtue of their effects
on aspects of the immune system. The book reviews diseases of the
heart which may involve an immunopharmacological component, and
methods and techniques for the study of physiological and
biochemical functions in the heart. An important focus is the
immunopharmacology of the coronary vascular endothelium and the
role of cellular and biochemical components of the immune system in
the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The content also includes a
review of the use of immunologically relevant agents in the setting
of cardiac transplantation from aclinical perspective.
Immunotherapy has a definite role to play in cardiology to a
greater or lesser extent than other forms of intervention,
depending on the type of cardiac disease. Immunopharmacology of the
Heart aims to identify and clarify this role and points to
potential developments of the future. Immunopharmacology of the
Heart is a volume for the SYSTEMS theme of The Handbook of
Pharmacology. In common with all other volumes it contains
standardized illustrations and terms/abbreviations (glossaries of
illustrations and terms published at the back of the volume). Other
topics covered include: Leukocytes and their role in ischaemic
heart disease. Complement activation. Sudden cardiac death. The
stunned myocardium and reperfusion injury.
Haemodynamics and Immune Defence: Discoveries in Pharmacology,
Second Edition, Volume Three presents selected articles from the
historic Discoveries in Pharmacology series that are enhanced with
commentary from contemporary scholars who discuss the reception and
importance of each chapter along with an updated bibliography on
the subject and contributions from those involved in Nobel Prize
winning discoveries and pioneering advancements in Pharmacology.
This volume brings forth discussions on key discoveries in
hemodynamics and immune defense, including chapters on penicillin
by Dr. Selwyn and asthma by Dr. Brocklehurst. Academic and industry
researchers in pharmacology and medicine, as well as advanced
students in the area, will find this useful teaching tool and
launch to new discoveries. Chapters can also be used to supplement
course material in pharmacology and medical courses. It will also
be of interest to those who are interested in the history of
medicine.
Standardizing Pharmacology: Assays and Hormones, Volume Two in the
Discoveries in Pharmacology series, presents selected articles from
historic discoveries that are enhanced with commentary from
contemporary scholars who present discussions on the importance of
each chapter, along with an updated bibliography on the subject and
contributions from a Nobel Prize winner and other pioneers in
pharmacology. Academic and industry researchers in pharmacology and
medicine, as well as advanced students will find this series a
useful teaching tool and launch to new discoveries. Sections cover
key discoveries in receptor theory, pharmacological methods and the
development of hormone therapy, including J. Parascandola on the
development of receptor theory, R.S. Yalow on radioimmunoassay, M.
van Rossum and J.T L.A. Hurkmans on bioassays, M. Tausk on androgen
therapy and C. Djerassi on oral contraceptives, with commentaries
from experts such as T. Hoekfelt and V.C. Jordan.
Non-selective inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
(PDE), such as theophylline, have been used extensively since 1958.
In the decade of the '70s, various PDE isoenzymes were defined
which led to the development of the second generation of PDE
inhibitors. Currently a variety of these new inhibitors are under
test as potential anti-inflammatory drugs. During the past five
years, molecular biology has revealed a superfamily of these
phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. This book summarizes the present
state of knowledge, as well as giving a comprehensive description
of the compounds available. It will be invaluable for everyone who
wants to choose the most suitable PDE inhibitor for their research
or who is dealing with such drugs in a clinical setting.
Key Features
* Utilizes actual testing and research of new PDE inhibitors
* Valuable for researchers and students alike
The consequences of diseases involving the immune system such as
AIDS, and chronic inflammatory diseases such as bronchial-asthma,
rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis, now account for a
considerable economic burden to governments worldwide. In response
there has been an enormous research effort investigating the basic
mechanisms underlying such diseases, and a tremendous drive to
identify novel therapeutic applications for their prevention and
treatment. Though a plethora of immunological studies have been
published in recent years, little has been written about the
implications of such research for drugs development. As a
consequence, this area has not gained the prominence of other
fields such as molecular pharmacology or neuropharmacology, and a
focul information source for the many pharmacologists interested in
diseases of the immune system remains unpublished.
The Handbook of Immunopharmacology series provides such a source
through the commissioning of a comprehensive collection of volumes
on all aspects of immunopharmacology. Editors have been sought
after for each volume who are not only active in their respective
areas of expertise, but who also have a distinctly pharmacological
bias to their research.
The series follows three main themes, each represented by volumes
on individual component topics. The first covers each of the major
cell types and classes of inflammatory mediators ("cells and
mediators"). The second covers each of the major organ systems and
the diseases involving the immune and inflammatory responses that
can effect them ("systems"). The third covers different classes of
drugs currently used to treat these diseases as well as those under
development ("drugs").
This volume provides a comprehensive overview of the adhsion
molecules, processes and concepts that govern both inflammatory and
infectious diseases, and also deals in detail with the specific in
vivo pathways involved.
The first chapter introduces some of the molecules that mediate
leukocyte adhesion and ranges from their discovery using monoclonal
antibodies and a congenital adhesion deficiency, to their
antagonism in preliminary clinical trials as novel therapeutics. An
in-depth analysis of the structure, distribution and function of
the cell surface glycoproteins that regulates lymphocyte (specific
immune response), granulocyte (acute inflammatory response) and
metastatic cell (malignant processes) adhesions respectively is
provided by the next three chapters. Chapters 5 and 7 detail the
molecular structure, intracellular pathways, specificty of
carbohydrate interactions, and signalling of the molecules that
regulate leukocyte-leukocyte and leukocyte-mesenchymal cell
interactions.
There follows an exploration into the contributions of specific
molecules in inflammatory diseases in various organs from chapters
8-11. The concluding part is unique to this volume by reviewing the
comparable, and in some cases same, cell surface molecules that
mediate virus, bacteria and parasite interactions with host
cells.
The research is far from complete, but Adhesion Molecules is
extremely comprehensive and will be a valuable resource for many a
year to come.
The realization that epithelial tissues are not simply passive
barriers to the adsorption of materials into internal environments
has brought about an enormous growth of investigation of mucosal
functions and their active and passive protective roles. Epithelia
are highly organized but complex structures, subserving numerous
functions, including immunological defence. The use of
pharmacological tools in these systems is increasing, which is
improving our understanding of epithelial immunobiology.;This
volume adopts a step-by-step approach whereby each chapter builds
upon the previous one, progressively adding important foundation
information, culminating in a series of chapters concerning
particular epithelia, including respiratory, gastrointestinal,
renal and ocular. The result is a comprehensive, but integrated,
treatise of piethelial function and its immunopharmacology, which
aims to scrve as an appropriate starting point at which the
clinical pulmonologist and the research scientist can obtain an
appreciation of some aspects of epithelial immununopharmacology as
they are currently understood.
The consequences for diseases involving the immune system such as
AIDS, and chronic inflammatory diseases such as bronchial asthma,
rheumatoid athritis, and atherosclerosis, now account for a
considerable economic burden to governments worldwide. In response
there has been an enormous research effort investigating the basic
mechanisms underlying such diseases, and a tremendous drive to
identify novel therapeutic applications for their preventions and
treatment. Though a plethora of immunological studies have been
published in recent years, little has been written about the
implications of such research for drug development. As a
consequence, this area has not gained the prominence of other new
fields such as molecular pharmacology or neuropharmacology, and a
focal information source for many pharmacologists interested in
diseases of the immune system remains unpublished. The Handbook of
Immunopharmacology series provides such a source through the
commissioning of a comprehensive collection of volumes on all
aspects immunopharmacology. Editors have been sought after for each
volume who are not only active in their respective areas of
expertise, but who also have distinctly pharmacological bias to
their research. The series follows three main themes, each
represented by volumes on individual component topics. The first
covers each of the major cell types and classes of inflammatory
responses that can affect them ("Systems"). The third covers
different classes of diseases as well as those under development
("Drugs").
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