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Through both an historical and philosophical analysis of the
concept of possibility, we show how including both potentiality and
actuality as part of the real is both compatible with experience
and contributes to solving key problems of fundamental process and
emergence. The book is organized into four main sections that
incorporate our routes to potentiality: (1) potentiality in modern
science [history and philosophy; quantum physics and complexity];
(2) Relational Realism [ontological interpretation of quantum
physics; philosophy and logic]; (3) Process Physics [ontological
interpretation of relativity theory; physics and philosophy]; (4)
on speculative philosophy and physics [limitations and
approximations; process philosophy]. We conclude that certain
fundamental problems in modern physics require complementary
analyses of certain philosophical and metaphysical issues, and that
such scholarship reveals intrinsic features and limits of
determinism, potentiality and emergence that enable, among others,
important progress on the quantum theory of measurement problem and
new understandings of emergence.
After the surprising publishing success of the so-called New
Atheists it has become clear that there is a market for critical
discussions about religion. A religion is much more complex than a
set of beliefs which cannot be proven, as the New Atheists argue.
There is, in fact, much more to religion and much more to the
arguments about its truth claims. This book seeks to bring together
a range of discussions, both critical and apologetic, each of which
examines some part of religion and its functions. Half of the
contributors are critical of some element of religion and the other
half are apologetic in nature, seeking to defend or extend some
particular religious argument. Covering a wide range of topics,
including ethics, religious pluralism, the existence of God, and
reasonableness of Islam, these pieces have in common arguments that
are made in careful and scholarly ways they represent reasonable
perspectives on a wide swath of contemporary religious debates, in
contrast to the unreasonableness that creeps into discussions on
religion in American society.
This book, originally published by The Westminster Press in 1973,
was the first full-scale Christology based upon process thought.
Its thesis: Whitehead's process philosophy provides a basis for
explicating the idea that Jesus of Nazareth is God's decisive
self-revelation, in a manner that is consistent with both modern
thought and Christian faith. A Process Christology brings together
three dimensions of recent theology: the new quest for the
historical Jesus, the new-orthodox emphasis on God's self-revealing
activity in history, and the theology based primarily on the
process philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead and Charles
Hartshorne. This edition contains a new Preface.
In this book, David Ray Griffin argues that the perceived conflict
between science and religion is based upon a double mistake -- the
assumption that religion requires supernaturalism and that
scientific naturalism requires atheism and materialism.
Examines the postmodern implications of Whitehead's metaphysical
system.
In this book, David Ray Griffin, best known for his work on the
problem of evil, turns his attention to the even more controversial
topic of parapsychology. Griffin examines why scientists,
philosophers, and theologians have held parapsychology in disdain
and argues that neither a priori philosophical attacks nor
wholesale rejection of the evidence can withstand scrutiny.
After articulating a constructive postmodern philosophy that
allows the parapsychological evidence to be taken seriously,
Griffin examines this evidence extensively. He identifies four
types of repeatable phenomena that suggest the reality of
extrasensory perception and psychokinesis. Then, on the basis of a
nondualistic distinction between mind and brain, which makes the
idea of life after death conceivable, he examines five types of
evidence for the reality of life after death: messages from
mediums; apparitions; cases of the possession type; cases of the
reincarnation type; and out-of-body experiences. His philosophical
and empirical examinations of these phenomena suggest that they
provide support for a postmodern spirituality that overcomes the
thinness of modern religion without returning to
supernaturalism.
"This is a very thorough integration of the data from
parapsychology, both experimental and anecdotal, into the
philosophical discussions concerning the nature and role of
consciousness. The scholarship is sound, and the issues raised in
this book are very hot topics in the academic community, especially
among philosophers and cognitive scientists". -- Richard S.
Broughton, Director, Institute for Parapsychology
"This elegantly written book shows a greater command of the
empirical data than any otherwork on the subject by a philosopher,
and no other philosophical work on the survival of death deals with
the conceptual issues with greater subtlety or thoroughness". --
Stephen E. Braude, author of ESP and Psychokinesis: A Philosophical
Examination and The Limits of Influence: Psychokinesis and the
Philosophy of Science
Was America's response to the 9/11 attacks at the root of today's
instability and terror? The events of September 11, 2001, set off a
chain of global crises and civil perils that have normalised a
climate of fear and conflict. These include the disastrous effects
of regime-change operations in Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya, the war
on terror, the rise of ISIS, and the growing existential threats of
ecological and nuclear holocaust. Looking back, it is clear that
the story of 9/11 has been used to legitimise and manufacture
support for disastrous policies. In Bush and Cheney, Griffin argues
that ripple effects of 9/11 have become so destructive and
dangerous that a national reckoning has become essential, in the
words of William Rivers Pitt, to stop 'the dominoes of September'
from continuing to fall.
The mind-body problem, which Schopenhauer called the world-knot,
has been a central problem for philosophy since the time of
Descartes. Among realists--those who accept the reality of the
physical world--the two dominant approaches have been dualism and
materialism, but there is a growing consensus that, if we are ever
to understand how mind and body are related, a radically new
approach is required.
David Ray Griffin develops a third form of realism, one that
resolves the basic problem (common to dualism and materialism) of
the continued acceptance of the Cartesian view of matter. In
dialogue with various philosophers, including Dennett, Kim, McGinn,
Nagel, Seager, Searle, and Strawson, Griffin shows that materialist
physicalism is even more problematic than dualism. He proposes
instead a pan-experientialist physicalism grounded in the process
philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead. Answering those who have
rejected pan-psychism as obviously absurd, Griffin argues
compellingly that pan-experientialism, by taking experience and
spontaneity as fully natural, can finally provide a naturalistic
account of the emergence of consciousness--an account that also
does justice to the freedom that we all presuppose in practice.
In this book, four distinguished scholars level a powerful
critique of the rapid expansion of the emerging American empire and
its oppressive and destructive political, military, and economic
policies. Arguing that a global Pax Americana is internationally
disastrous, the authors demonstrate how America's imperialism
inevitably leads to rampant irreversible ecological devastation,
expanding military force for imperialistic purposes, and a grossly
inequitable distribution of goods--all leading to the diminished
well-being of human communities.
Whereas ?religious diversity? refers to the fact that there are
many religious traditions, ?religious pluralism? refers to beliefs
and attitudes. Religious pluralists believe that other religions
can provide positive values and truths, even salvation--however
defined--to their adherents. The articulation of religious beliefs
inevitably involves the use of philosophical ideas. Some
philosophical positions discourage religious pluralism. Other
positions encourage pluralism, but only superficial versions
thereof. The present book is based on the conviction that the
philosophy articulated by Alfred North Whitehead encourages not
only religious pluralism in the generic sense but deep religious
pluralism. As such it is offered as an alternative to the version
of religious pluralism that has dominated the recent discussion,
especially among Christian thinkers in the West--a version that has
evoked a growing call to reject pluralism as such.
The baffling age-old question, if there is a good God, why is
there evil in the world? has troubled ordinary people and great
thinkers for centuries. "God, Power, and Evil" illuminates the
issues by providing both a critical historical survey of theodicy
as presented in the works of major Western philosophers and
theologians--Plato, Aristotle, Plotinus, Augustine, Aquinas,
Spinoza, Luther, Calvin, Leibniz, Barth, John Hick, James Ross,
Fackenheim, Brunner, Berkeley, Albert Knudson, E. S. Brighton, and
others--and a brilliant constructive statement of an understanding
of theodicy written from the perspective of the process
philosophical and theological thought inspired primarily by Alfred
North Whitehead and Charles Hartshorne.
Furthering his contribution to the science and religion debate,
David Ray Griffin draws upon the cosmology of Alfred North
Whitehead and proposes a radical synthesis between two worldviews
sometimes thought wholly incompatible. He argues that the
traditions designated by the names "scientific naturalism" and
"Christian faith" both embody a great truth--a truth of universal
validity and importance--but that both of these truths have been
distorted, fueling the conflict between the visions of the
scientific and Christian communities. Griffin contends, however,
that there is no inherent conflict between science, or even the
kind of naturalism that it properly presupposes, and the Christian
faith, understood in terms of the primary doctrines of the
Christian good news.
The process philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead and Charles
Hartshorne has made many distinctive contributions to the
philosophy of religion. David Ray Griffin now offers the first
full-scale philosophy of religion written from this perspective,
discussing such topics as the relationship between science and
religion, the validity of religious experience, the nature and
existence of God, religious pluralism, creation and evolution, and
the problem of evil. Griffin's clear and comprehensive book also
serves as a valuable introduction to process philosophy itself.
In his vigorous defense of a worldview that is fully
naturalistic and fully religious, Griffin shows not only how this
position reconciles naturalism with freedom, genuine religious
experience, and even life after death, but also how its
naturalistic theism "reenchants" the world in the sense of
providing cosmic support for moral values.
The process philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead and Charles
Hartshorne has made many distinctive contributions to the
philosophy of religion. David Ray Griffin now offers the first
full-scale philosophy of religion written from this perspective,
discussing such topics as the relationship between science and
religion, the validity of religious experience, the nature and
existence of God, religious pluralism, creation and evolution, and
the problem of evil. Griffin's clear and comprehensive book also
serves as a valuable introduction to process philosophy itself.In
his vigorous defense of a worldview that is fully naturalistic and
fully religious, Griffin shows not only how this position
reconciles naturalism with freedom, genuine religious experience,
and even life after death, but also how its naturalistic theism
"reenchants" the world in the sense of providing cosmic support for
moral values.Highly original and sometimes controversial, Griffin's
book develops its stance in conversation with influential
proponents of other philosophical positions, including William P.
Alston, Jurgen Habermas, John Hick, Colin McGinn, Alvin Plantinga,
Hilary Putnam, Willard Quine, Ninian Smart, Jeffrey Stout, and
Bernard Williams."
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