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The antipsychotic drugs are being used mainly for treatment of
schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by
a breakdown of typical emotional responses. Modified drug delivery
systems (MDDS) of antipsychotics offer advantages over conventional
formulations in provison of convenience, side effects and efficacy.
Extended Release tablet of Antipsychotic drug were prepared using
varying ratios of drug and polymers were selected for the study.
After fixing the ratio of drug and polymer to control the release
of drug up to desired time, the release rates were modulated by
combination of two different rates controlling material. The effect
of polymer concentration and channelizer concentration were
studied. Drug release was observed upto 24 hrs.
In the winter of 1951, a storyteller arrives at the home of
nine-year-old Ronan O'Mara in the Irish countryside. The last
practitioner of an honored, centuries-old tradition, the Seanchai
enthralls his assembled audience for three evenings running with
narratives of foolish kings and fabled saints, of enduring
accomplishments and selfless acts -- until he is banished from the
household for blasphemy and moves on. But these three incomparable
nights have changed young Ronan forever, setting him on the course
he will follow for years to come -- as he persues the elusive,
itinerant story teller ... and the magical tales that are no less
than the glorious saga of his tenacious, troubled, and
extraordinary isle.
Nearly 40% of new drug candidates exhibit low solubility in water,
which leads to poor oral bioavailability, high intra- and
inter-subject variability and lack of dose proportionality.
Modification of the physicochemical properties, such as salt
formation and particle size reduction of the compound may be one
approach to improve the dissolution rate. . In recent years, much
attention has focused on lipid based formulations to improve the
oral bioavailability of poorly water soluble drug compounds. In
fact, the most popular approach is the incorporation of the drug
compound into inert lipid vehicles such as oils, surfactant
dispersions, self-emulsifying formulations, emulsions and liposomes
with particular emphasis on self microemulsifying drug delivery
systems (SMEDDS).
The oral administration is the most convenient and commonly used
method for drug delivery. Traditionally, solid oral dosage forms
have been designed to release their drug load in the upper region
of the gastrointestinal tract, where conditions are more suited to
drug dissolutions and absorptions. Recently, greater emphasis has
been placed on controlling site of drug release from oral
formulations for the purposes of improving patient compliance and
treatment efficiency . Many protein and peptide drugs like insulin
cannot be administered through the oral route because of their
degradation by the digestive enzymes of the stomach and the small
intestine. Colon-specific drug delivery systems offer several
potential therapeutic advantages.The opportunity to reduce adverse
effects in the treatment of colonic diseases like, ulcerative
colitis, colorectal cancer, Chorn's diseases and amoebiasis by
topical application of drugs, active at the mucosal level The
elucidation of the mode of action of some nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as sulindac (metabolized in
the colon to the active moiety, sulindac sulfide) that were found
to interfere with the proliferation of co
The aim of the study was to develop and evaluate enteric coated
matrix tablet of Aceclofenac for colonic delivery by exploiting
prolonged release characteristics of HPMC K4M with pH dependent
solubility property of a Eudragit S100. Extended release matrix
tablet were prepared by direct compression of hydrophilic polymer
HPMC and other ingredients. The pH dependent release was achieved
by coating matrix tablet with Eudragit S100, soluble at pH 7. All
the formulations of 32 factorial design (A1- A9) were evaluated for
the physicochemical parameters and subjected to in vitro drug
release in 0.1 N HCl for two hour, three hour in pH 5.2 Phosphate
buffer then in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer up to 17 hrs. Multiple
regression analysis, two way ANOVA followed by Tukey test were
performed. Polynomial equations and response surface plots were
generated for all dependent variables. It was observed that both
the factors had significant effect on dependable variables (Q6,
Q12, Q17 and n, k). The formulation A5 was most likely to provide
targeting of aceclofenac in the colon owing to its minimal release
of the drug in the first 5 hr and give release up to 17hr with
62.21 similarity factor."
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