Creating Reality in Factual Television analyzes the uneasy interaction between economics, culture, and professional ethics in reality and documentary television storytelling. Through the "frankenbite," an editorial tool that extracts and re-orders the salient elements or single words of a statement, interview, or exchange into a revealing confession or argument, the book explores how and why editors manipulate truth in factual television. The author considers how the editing of documentary television is increasingly following reality television's dictate to entertain instead of inform, how the "real" and the "truth" fall victim to the demand to "tell entertaining stories," and how editors must compromise their professional ethics as a result. Drawing on interviews with 75 North American and European editors that explore their experiences and opinions of reality and documentary television practices, and their views on their responsibilities and loyalties in the field, Creating Reality in Factual Television illuminates the real and potential ethical dilemmas of editorial decision making, the context in which decisions are made, and how editors themselves validate the editing choices to themselves and others. Addressing a dramatic development in contemporary media ecology - the age of "alternative facts" - this book is a useful research tool for scholars and students of documentary film, media literacy, genre studies, media ethics, affect theory, and audience perception.

Creating Reality in Factual Television analyzes the uneasy interaction between economics, culture, and professional ethics in reality and documentary television storytelling. Through the "frankenbite," an editorial tool that extracts and re-orders the salient elements or single words of a statement, interview, or exchange into a revealing confession or argument, the book explores how and why editors manipulate truth in factual television. The author considers how the editing of documentary television is increasingly following reality television's dictate to entertain instead of inform, how the "real" and the "truth" fall victim to the demand to "tell entertaining stories," and how editors must compromise their professional ethics as a result. Drawing on interviews with 75 North American and European editors that explore their experiences and opinions of reality and documentary television practices, and their views on their responsibilities and loyalties in the field, Creating Reality in Factual Television illuminates the real and potential ethical dilemmas of editorial decision making, the context in which decisions are made, and how editors themselves validate the editing choices to themselves and others. Addressing a dramatic development in contemporary media ecology - the age of "alternative facts" - this book is a useful research tool for scholars and students of documentary film, media literacy, genre studies, media ethics, affect theory, and audience perception.

Unconscious Incarnations considers the status of the body in psychoanalytic theory and practice, bringing Freud and Lacan into conversation with continental philosophy to explore the heterogeneity of embodied life. By doing so, the body is no longer merely an object of scientific inquiry but also a lived body, a source of excessive intuition and affectivity, and a raw animality distinct from mere materiality. The contributors to this volume consist of philosophers, psychoanalytic scholars, and practitioners whose interdisciplinary explorations reformulate traditional psychoanalytic concepts such as trauma, healing, desire, subjectivity, and the unconscious. Collectively, they build toward the conclusion that phenomenologies of embodiment move psychoanalytic theory and practice away from representationalist models and toward an incarnational approach to psychic life. Under such a carnal horizon, trauma manifests as wounds and scars, therapy as touch, subjectivity as bodily boundedness, and the unconscious 'real' as an excessive remainder of flesh. Unconscious incarnations signal events where the unsignifiable appears among signifiers, the invisible within the visible, and absence within presence. In sum: where the flesh becomes word and the word retains its flesh. Unconscious Incarnations seeks to evoke this incarnational approach in order to break through tacit taboos toward the body in psychology and psychoanalysis. This interdisciplinary work will appeal greatly to psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists as well as philosophy scholars and clinical psychologists.

This work studies urban problems and policy. It addresses the socio-economic context of the Metropolitan region. It also discusses: fragmentation, divisiveness and governmental organization; divisiveness and law enforcement; divisiveness and the social services; and, divisiveness and regional development.

During the past years a considerable number of books have been published on atherosclerosis research. Much attention has been focused on the biochemical properties of lipoproteins and the involvement of lipoprotein metabolism in the atherogenic process. The monograph presented here focuses on morphologic studies of atherosclerotic plaque. One chapter deals with the pathobiochemical changes in the arterial wall at the inception of atherosclerosis. Recently the specific role of macro phages in atherogenesis has been the object of much interest. A morphological study of their role and differentiation is the topic of another chapter. This is complemented by a study of lipoprotein receptors on macrophages and smooth muscle cells both in cell culture and in situ, based on electron microscopic investiga- tions. An immunohistological study on the in situ localization promotes our understanding oflipoprotein metabolism in the arterial wall. The morphologic aspects of more advanced lesions are present- ed in studies of collagens and angiogenic processes in the athero- sclerotic vessel wall. Experimental investigations have also been useful for understanding the pathogenetic aspects of atherosclerosis; one crrapter concentrates on the metabolism of fibromuscular and atheromatous plaques in an experimental model. A final chapter deals with transplant arteriopathy and its possible parallels with conventional atherosclerosis. The widespread discussion of athero- genesis is focused on the arterial wall and its morphological alter- ations, emphasizing once again the importance of morphological research for understanding the pathological basis of disease. Borstel and Magdeburg E. VOLLMER and A.

In 1967 cardiologists in Switzerland were struck by the sudden increase in the number of cases of so-called primary pulmonary hypertensive disease (PPHD). Up untill966, the cardiology centers in Switzerland had not seen more than one or two cases a year, but this number suddenly multiplied by ten or twenty times. At the June 1968 meeting ofthe Swiss Society of Cardiology, Gurtner et al. (1968b) presented a paper which raised the question whether the vascular types of cor pulmonale had increased. They also raised the question about the possible responsibility of environmental factors, such as toxins or drugs, in causing this increase. Krrihenbuhl et al. (1968) first suggested the possible responsibility of anorexigenic drugs, but no proof was provided. Soon after this, the cardiology team in Bem (Gurtner et al., 1968a) published their report, which resumed and completed the above-mentioned prelim inary communication; 31 cases of PPHD, among which 17 had taken an anorexigenic drug, aminorex fumarate (Menocil, Cilag), were reported. The importance of this work was soon recognized and it was followed by several meetings (in Vienna, Hannover, and Burgenstock) and two round tables sponsored by the Swiss Society of Cardiology (in Montreux and Basel)."

The idea of the organization of a Symposium on Spiral Structure came at a special meeting of Commission 33 on Spiral Structure during the 12th General Assembly of the IAU in Prague, 1967. So much interest was shown during this meeting that one of us proposed a special Symposium on the 'Spiral Structure of Our Galaxy' for 1969. The response was immediate and it was finally agreed upon holding the Symposium in Basel, a center of galactic research in the center of Europe. During the next months a special 'List of Problems', related to this Symposium, was sent to many prospective participants by the president of Commission 33. This stimulated an increase of interest in problems of galactic spiral structure and a con centrated effort on some problems. The organizing Committee of the Symposium was composed of Drs. L. Woltjer (president), W. Becker, A. Blaauw, B. J. Bok, G. Contopoulos, F. J. Kerr, C. C. Lin, S. W. McCuskey and S. B. Pikel'ner. Most of the work for the organization of the Symposium was carried by Dr. L. W oltjer. The Local Committee, composed of Drs. W. Becker, U. W. Steinlin, R. P. Fenkart, and G. A. Tammann, made every effort to secure the success of the Symposium. Most of the credit goes to Dr. Steinlin. The Symposium was supported financially by the IAU and by the Swiss National Science Foundation. The meetings took place at the University of Basel, which provided also secretarial help and many other facilities."

Unconscious Incarnations considers the status of the body in psychoanalytic theory and practice, bringing Freud and Lacan into conversation with continental philosophy to explore the heterogeneity of embodied life. By doing so, the body is no longer merely an object of scientific inquiry but also a lived body, a source of excessive intuition and affectivity, and a raw animality distinct from mere materiality. The contributors to this volume consist of philosophers, psychoanalytic scholars, and practitioners whose interdisciplinary explorations reformulate traditional psychoanalytic concepts such as trauma, healing, desire, subjectivity, and the unconscious. Collectively, they build toward the conclusion that phenomenologies of embodiment move psychoanalytic theory and practice away from representationalist models and toward an incarnational approach to psychic life. Under such a carnal horizon, trauma manifests as wounds and scars, therapy as touch, subjectivity as bodily boundedness, and the unconscious 'real' as an excessive remainder of flesh. Unconscious incarnations signal events where the unsignifiable appears among signifiers, the invisible within the visible, and absence within presence. In sum: where the flesh becomes word and the word retains its flesh. Unconscious Incarnations seeks to evoke this incarnational approach in order to break through tacit taboos toward the body in psychology and psychoanalysis. This interdisciplinary work will appeal greatly to psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists as well as philosophy scholars and clinical psychologists.

This book is a revised updated edition of the second edition which appeared 1974.The work described in this publication was initiated at the General Electric Company's Electronics Laboratory, Syracuse, N.Y., U.S.A. The author would like to take this opportunity to express his gratitude to the Electronics Laboratory for its support and encouragement in this work. Thanks are in particular due to Dr. J.J. Suran for his continued interest and help. It is impossible to acknowledge all the help the au thor has received from members of the Laboratory staff. However, the au thor is particularly indebted to r.lr. T.C. Robbins for managing the build ing of the word recognizer (described in Section 7.4) and for many help ful discussions. The work was later continued in Denmark, supported by two grants: no. 1382 in 1966 and no. 1511 in 1967, received from the Danish Govern ment Fund for Industrial and Scientific Research. The author is grateful to said Fund, and thereby the Danish taxpayers, who gave the author an opportunity for uninterrupted work with pattern recognitions problems. In August 1967 the author joined the staff of the Electronics Labo ratory, Technical University of Denmark, where the subsequent pattern recognition work took place; the author is happy to acknowledge his debt to the members of the staff and to his students for many stimulating and helpful discussions."

The N(h)-Working Party, a Group in Commission III of URS! (URS! Information Bulletin No. 112, p. 12) suggested these calculations of ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices n , vertical group refractive indices c/U , and virtual o,x o,x 1 heights h (f), for an Epstein, cosine and parabolic layer model. c ist the free 0 X 1 space velocity of light . U and U denote vertical ordinary and extraordinary 0 X group velocities. The data are intended to facilitate real height (h) computations from 1 1 observed, h (f)-traces. Especially the h (f)-data are intended also to allow o,x o,x for tests of existing reduction methods. For ionization minimum investigations an additional set of tables is presented. These tables represent the virtual paths 1 6 h (f) of sounding pulses which penetrate an ionospheric layer of parabolic o,x 1 shape; they can be used together with the abovementioned standard h (f)-curves o,x 1 to give ordinary and extraordinary h (f)-traces for any combination of a lower O, X parabolic layer and an upper Epstein, cosine or parabolic electron density distribution. Ordinary group refractive index tables have already been published by D. H. SHINN [ 1] 1 and by Vv. BECKER [ 2] * Their value s of cp , the angle of inclination of the earth s magnetic field, are slightly different from those used here. These tables may be used 1 as additional sets for interpolation purposes. D. H.

Methods
- Thorough description of the current imaging and functional investigation techniques in nuclear medicine and radiology
- Detailed portrayal of indications and differential diagnoses
Clinical Applications
- Exhaustive description of the features of paediatric urological diseases relevant for diagnostic imaging
- Embryologic and pathophysiologic background
- Clear recommendations on application of diagnostic imaging techniques based on the latest findings and consensus guidelines
Case Studies
- Large number of case reports illustrating standard procedures in diagnostic imaging
- Case descriptions highlighting common diagnostic problems
- Presentation of unusual and rare cases

How can government stay linked to its citizens? Across the world, governments' basic principles are turned on their heads as global markets, weakened national states, and active citizens emerge. Governments increasingly act not alone, but many governments and private groups make policy jointly - labeled 'governance'. But this raises new concerns for adequate citizen responsiveness. Leaders and parties previously considered left or right make unexpected choices - as leaders explore Third Ways, New Political Cultures, and more. As policy choices grow more complicated, they are harder to present to citizens - which undermines citizen legitimacy of parties and elected officials.

How can government maintain democratic accountability? This volume explores new answers by probing citizen involvement in specific cities and countries the world over. There is no single problem, hence no single remedy. But by contrasting key elements of national and local contexts, this volume offers lessons about how citizens are variously activated; about what works, where, and why. From specific results emerge insights about how citizens may drive policy, or be ignored, in a time of turbulence and rapid cultural change for government policy making.

1 AElmliche Zwischenraume zwischen einzelnen Hausern finden sich bereits im hellenistischen Priene, wo man sich dadurch gegen das Traufwasser hoeher gelegener Nachbarhauser sicherte, in Pompeji, wo sie in spateren Bauperioden meist wieder zugemauert wurden, und im Strassenbild des heutigen Tarent (vgl. A. Ippel: Pertica Pompeianorum, in Roem. Mitt. 46, 1931, 198ff.). - 2 Suet. Claud. 20; Plut. Caes. 58. - 3 Suet. Aug.30. - 4 Plin. Epist. XVII, 1-2. - 5 C.J.L. XIV, 85. abgeb. bei Lugli-Filibeck, S. 12, Abb. 3. - 6 Lugli-Filibeck, Taf.1. - 7 Suet. Claud. 20. - 8 Plin. N.H. XVI, 40, 201; XXXVI, 9, 70. - 9 Roem. Gesch. LX, 11. - 10 Vgl. oben S. . - 11 Prop. Eleg. I, 14. - 12 Scavi di Ostia Bd. I, S. 132. - 13 W. Doerpfeld, Die Skeuothek des Philon, in Ath. Mitt. 8, 1883, 147ff., und in Prak- tika fur 1885, 64ff. - 14 Suet. Claud. 20. - 16 Plin. Epist. VI, 31. - 16 Lugli-Filibeck, S. 76, Abb. 43. - 17 Suet. Nero 16. - 18 Tac. Ann. XV, 18,2. - 19 Genau so wie der ehemalige Werfthafen (Darsena, Abb. ). - 20 D.Krencker: Das roemische Trier, Berlin 1923, Taf. 7; Germania Romana Taf. 10, 7. - 21 H. Thiersch, Pharos 1900. - 22 W.Judeich: Topogr. von Athen 390; Veitmeyer, Leuchtfeuer und Leuchtapparate. - 23 A.Koester: Das antike Seewesen, Abb. 57.

307 die auf den ersten Blick fur fiir die die besondere besondere Wirtschaftlichkeit des Wasserstrassennetzes WasserstraBennetzes sprechen sprechen konnte, koennte, gibt in Wirklichkeit aber eine folgenschwere Zurucksetzung Zuriicksetzung gegenuber gegeniiber den beiden iibrigen ubrigen Binnenverkehrstragern Binnenverkehrstragern wieder. Die fiir fur diesen diesen Verkehrsweg Verkehrsweg verantwortlichen Stellen und Organi- sationen wurden wiirden sich sich in wenigen J Jahren ahren mit Recht dem Vorwurf einer kaum wieder aufzuholenden Versaumnis Versaumnis aussetzen, wenn sie nicht mit steter Beharrlichkeit die OEffentlichkeit, Offentlichkeit, die im Zeit- alter des Automobils - mit wenig Ausnahmen - heute diesem Problem leider gleichgultig gleichgiiltig gegenubersteht, gegeniibersteht, auf den hier sich bedrohlich abzeichnenden Raubbau an den BundeswasserstraBen Bundeswasserstrassen immer wieder hinweisen wiirden. wurden. Es ist heute ein dringendes Anliegen, daB dass dem Ausbau der BinnenschiffahrtstraBen Binnenschiffahrtstrassen in den kommenden J Jahren ahren die aIlergroBte allergroesste Aufmerksamkeit zugewandt werden musse. miisse. Wasserbauliche Anlagen sind langfristig; sie bilden, wie alle aIle Verkehrseinrich- tungen, eine entsprechende Voraussetzung fiir fur die die Sicherung Sicherung und Foerderung Forderung des wirtschaftlichen Wachstums. Die Planungen fur fiir die die Wasserstrassen WasserstraBen miissen mussen daher der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung vorauseilend Rechnung tragen. Spatestens Spatestens bis zum vollen Einsatz der Europaischen Europaischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft im Jahre 1970 mussen miissen auch die Binnenschiffahrtstrassen BinnenschiffahrtstraBen den Verkehrserfordernissen angepasst angepaBt oder so weit aus- gebaut sein, daB dass auch der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, besonders der Zonenrand- und Ballungs- gebiete, ein ausreichendes Verkehrsnetz zur Verfiigung Verfugung steht.

Der Auf trag zum Bau des Hafens Greenville wurde im Jahre 1954 von der Regierung der Re- publik Liberia durch den zustandigen Minister HeITn Buchanan, dem Chef des Department of Public Works and Utilities, an die Afrikanische Frucht-Compagnie Laeisz & Co., Hamburg, erteilt. Fur die Afrikanische Frucht-Compagnie ubernahm Herr Baudirektor Dr. Ing. Kressner die Voruntersuchungen, die Vorplanung und den ersten Plan fUr die Bauausfiihrung. Yom September 1956 an wurde wegen des schlechten Gesundheitszustandes des Herrn Dr. Kressner auf seinen V or- schlag der Verfasser hinzugezogen und alsdann ein endgultiger Plan fiir die weitere BauausfUhrung mit den zugehorigen Detailzeichnungen gemeinsam aufgestellt. Nach dem Tode von Herrn Dr. Kressner am 8. 2. 1958 ubernahm der Verfasser die alleinige Beratung der Afrikanischen Frucht- Compagnie und die Fertigstellung der Detailplane und die Uberwachung der BauausfUhrung. Als ortlichen Bauleiter hatte die Afrikanische Frucht-Compagnie vom Beginn der Arbeiten bis zum SchluB Herrn Dipl.-Ing. Schiitz eingesetzt. 1m Jahre 1955 ubertrug die Afrikanische Frucht-Compagnie den FirmenLenz-BauAG, Hamburg und August Prien, Hamburg, die Bauausfuhrung, nachdem sich beide Firmen zu einer Arbeits- gemeinschaft Sinoe fur diesen Auf trag zusammengeschlossen hatten. Herr Direktor Hennings von der Lenz-Bau AG und Herr Dipl. Ing. Bross von der Firma August Prien iiberwachten ge- meinsam die Arbeiten ihrer Firmen in Greenville.

Goteborgs ist von 8,0 Mio. t im Jahre 1960 auf 22,1 Mio. t 1969 und 23,5 Mio. t 1970 angestiegen, Wie schon erwahnt, ist Goteborg der wichtigste Exporthafen Schwedens; die hohe Einfuhrquote beruht auf MineralOl. Die bisherige Entwicklung des Hafens Goteborg ist ein Musterbeispiel flir die Moglichkeiten einer dynamischen Hafenpolitik. Eine Ubersicht iiber den Stand von 1969 bzw. 1970 gibt die Tabelle 6. Zusammenfassung Wer sich mit Entwicklungen und Planungen, ganz gleich auf welchem Gebiet, befaBt, der weiB urn die Schwierigkeiten, der im Zeitpunkt der Planung noch unbekannten Zukunft wenigstens einigermaBen gerecht zu werden. Immerhin gibt aber eine gute Kenntnis des "Heute" wertvolle Hin weise fiir das "Morgen. " Da aber das "Heute" nur iibersieht, wer mit dem "Gestern" vertraut ist, hat der Verfasser versucht, flir ein spezielles Verkehrsgebiet, namlich den Ostseeraum und hier wiederum die Umschlagplatze rund urn die Ostsee die Wandlungen aufzuzeigen, die sich yom "Gestern" zum "Heute" ergeben haben. Bei diesen Wandlungen in den Hafen haben machtpolitische, ideologische, handels-und verkehrspolitische Faktoren und in neuester Zeit technologische Fortschritte im See transportwesen eine Rolle gespielt. Mit dieser Aufzahlung wird deutlich, daB die Hafen Objekte mannigfachen Geschehens sind und daB ihr Spielraum fiir subjektives Handeln nur begrenzt ist. ZusammengefaBt ergeben die Ausfiihrungen, daB im Ostseeraum eine Reihe gut entwickelter und, wie man aus Planungen herauslesen kann, aufstrebender Hafen bestehen, die ihrer individuellen verkehrspoIitischen Situation entsprechende Aufgaben erfiillen."

Dieses Buch umkreist den Kroph von allen wichtigen Seiten: Epidemiologie (H{ufigkeit des Vorkommens=diagnostische Hil- fe), Diagnostik (welche Methode in welcher Situation sinn- voll einzusetzen)-Therapie (s{mtliche Modalit{ten incl.Rezi- div-Chirurgie)-besondere Situationen (Jodmangelunabh{ngige Struma, Jod und Ern{hrung, Epidemiologie des Jodmangels bei Kindern, Erwachsenen und im h-heren Lebensalter).