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Books > Humanities > History > World history > 1750 to 1900
The Quest for Forbidden Lands: Nikolai Przhevalskii and his
Followers on Inner Asian Tracks is a collection of biographical
essays of outstanding Russian explorers of Inner Asia of the late
nineteenth - early twentieth century, Nikolai Przhevalskii,
Vsevolod Roborovskii, Mikhail Pevtsov, Petr Kozlov, Grigorii
Grumm-Grzhimailo and Bronislav Grombchevskii, almost all senior
army officers. Their expeditions were organized by the Imperial
Russian Geographical Society with some assistance from the military
department with a view of exploring and mapping the vast uncharted
territories of Inner Asia, being the Western periphery of the
Manchu-Chinese Empire. The journeys of these pioneers were a great
success and gained world renown for their many discoveries and the
valuable collections they brought from the region.
Focusing on the years 1842 to 1867, Newspapers and Newsmakers
evaluates the impact of the Dublin nationalist press on the Irish
nationalist cause in its aspirations to overthrow the 1800 Act of
Union and establish an independent Irish nation. The Dublin
nationalist journalists were totally immersed in Irish nationalist
activities, whether by reporting news or creating it, often risking
danger to themselves from the British government. Beginning with
The Nation, a newspaper that heralded a new era of Irish political
and cultural nationalism, this book charts the Dublin nationalist
press's emphatic role in the promotion of Daniel O'Connell's Repeal
of the Union campaign with its impressive peaceful mass
mobilizations, the bitter and turbulent splits between leading
Irish nationalists in 1846 and 1848, and the attempted Young
Ireland rebellion. Following the temporary downfall of the
nationalist movement, and in response to the Great Famine, the
Dublin nationalist journalists sought an ideological reconstruction
of the Irish nationalist cause that included a long-term commitment
to revolutionary nationalism leading to the rise of the Irish
Republican Brotherhood. Drawing upon critical analyses of the
political and literary contents of the Dublin nationalist
newspapers, emphasis is placed upon the power of ideas,
particularly the impassioned dynamics between constitutional
nationalism and revolutionary nationalism. This book also focuses
on the thinking of high-profile nationalist writers such as Thomas
Davis and John Mitchel and the inspiration they gave to their
contemporaries and future Irish nationalists alike. Newspapers and
Newsmakers establishes that what was written in the Dublin
nationalist press during the mid-nineteenth century had a powerful
and enduring influence on the development of Irish nationalism.
French Connections examines how the movement of people, ideas, and
social practices contributed to the complex processes and
negotiations involved in being and becoming French in North America
and the Atlantic World between the years 1600 and 1875. Engaging a
wide range of topics, from religious and diplomatic performance to
labor migration, racialization, and both imagined and real
conceptualizations of "Frenchness" and "Frenchification", this
volume argues that cultural mobility was fundamental to the
development of French colonial societies and the collective
identities they housed. Cases of cultural formation and dislocation
in places as diverse as Quebec, the Illinois Country, Detroit,
Haiti, Acadia, New England, and France itself demonstrate the broad
variability of French cultural mobility that took place throughout
this massive geographical space. Nevertheless, these communities
shared the same cultural root in the midst of socially and
politically fluid landscapes, where cultural mobility came to
define, and indeed sustain, communal and individual identities in
French North America and the Atlantic World. Drawing on innovative
new scholarship on Louisiana and New Orleans, the editors and
contributors to French Connections look to refocus the conversation
surrounding French colonial interconnectivity by thinking about
mobility as a constitutive condition of culture; from this
perspective, separate "spheres" of French colonial culture merge to
reveal a broader, more cohesive cultural world. The comprehensive
scope of this collection will attract scholars of French North
America, early American history, Atlantic World history, Caribbean
studies, Canadian studies, and frontier studies. With essays from
established, award-winning scholars such as Brett Rushforth, Leslie
Choquette, Jay Gitlin, and Christopher Hodson as well as from new,
progressive thinkers such as Mairi Cowan, William Brown, Karen L.
Marrero, and Robert D. Taber, French Connections promises to
generate interest and value across an extensive and diverse range
of concentrations.
The Long Quarrel: Past and Present in the Eighteenth Century
examines how the intellectual clashes emerging from the Quarrel of
the Ancients and the Moderns continued to reverberate until the end
of the eighteenth century. This extended Quarrel was not just about
the value of ancient and modern, but about historical thought in a
broader sense. The tension between ancient and modern expanded into
a more general tension between past and present, which were no
longer seen as essentially similar, but as different in nature.
Thus, a new kind of historical consciousness came into being in the
Long Quarrel of the eighteenth century, which also gave rise to new
ideas about knowledge, art, literature and politics. Contributors
are: Jacques Bos, Anna Cullhed, Hakon Evju, Vera Fasshauer, Andrew
Jainchill, Anton M. Matytsin, Iain McDaniel, Larry F. Norman, David
D. Reitsam, Jan Rotmans, Friederike Vosskamp, and Christine Zabel.
Paris 1744: a royal official approaches a shopkeeper's wife,
proposing that she become an informant to the Crown and report on
the conversations of foreign diplomats who take meals at her house.
Her reports, housed today in the Bastille archives, are little more
than a collection of wartime rumors gathered from clandestine,
handwritten newspapers and everyday talk around the city, yet she
comes to imagine herself a political agent on behalf of Louis XV.
In this book Tabetha Ewing analyses different forms of everyday
talk over the course of the War of Austrian Succession to explore
how they led to new understandings of political identity. Royal
policing and clandestine media shaped what Parisians knew and how
they conceptualized events in a period of war. Responding to
subversive political verses or to an official declaration hawked on
the city streets, they experienced the pleasures and dangers of
talking politics and exchanging opinions on matters of state,
whether in the cafe or the wigmaker's shop. Tabetha Ewing argues
that this ephemeral expression of opinions on war and diplomacy,
and its surveillance, transcription, and circulation shaped a
distinctly early-modern form of political participation. Whilst the
study of sedition has received much scholarly attention, Ewing
explores the unexpectedly dynamic effect of loyalty to the French
monarchy, spoken in the distinct voices of the common people and
urban elites. One such effect was a sense of national identity,
arising from the interplay of events, both everyday and
extraordinary, and their representation in different media. Rumor,
diplomacy and war in Enlightenment Paris rethinks the relationship
of the oral and the written, the official and the unofficial, by
revealing how gossip, fantasy, and uncertainty are deeply embedded
in the emergent modern, public life of French society.
The reign of Alexander I was a pivotal moment in the construction
of Russia's national mythology. This work examines this crucial
period focusing on the place of the Russian nobility in relation to
their ruler, and the accompanying debate between reform and the
status quo, between a Russia old and new, and between different
visions of what Russia could become. Drawing on extensive archival
research and placing a long-neglected emphasis on this aspect of
Alexander I's reign, this book is an important work for students
and scholars of imperial Russia, as well as the wider Napoleonic
and post-Napoleonic period in Europe.
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