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Books > Humanities > History > American history
The correspondence from the most successful Irish-American trading firm of the colonial period forms a remarkable archive for economic historians of the eighteenth century. This is an edition of a letterbook that contains the first nine months of correspondence from this New York trading house. The letters to commercial contacts throughout the North Atlantic region offer a vivid picture of the transatlantic economy. And the private communications of Waddell Cunningham to his partner, Thomas Greg in Belfast, allow a rare behind-the-scenes look at the management and operation of an overseas merchant house. Guided by Professor Truxes's authoritative introduction, we can see in these letters the difficulties of decision-making over long distances, the problems of over-stretched resources, and the impact of the Seven Years War on the evolution of a vigorous enterprise.
In 1899, Carrie Chapman Catt, who succeeded Susan B. Anthony as
head of the National American Women Suffrage Association, argued
that it was the "duty" of U.S. women to help lift the inhabitants
of its new island possessions up from "barbarism" to
"civilization," a project that would presumably demonstrate the
capacity of U.S. women for full citizenship and political rights.
Catt, like many suffragists in her day, was well-versed in the
language of empire, and infused the cause of suffrage with
imperialist zeal in public debate. Unlike their predecessors, who
were working for votes for women within the context of slavery and
abolition, the next generation of suffragists argued their case
against the backdrop of the U.S. expansionism into Indian and
Mormon territory at home as well as overseas in the Philippines,
Puerto Rico, and Hawaii. In this book, Allison L. Sneider carefully
examines these simultaneous political movements--woman suffrage and
American imperialism--as inextricably intertwined phenomena,
instructively complicating the histories of both.
**NOW A MAJOR FILM STARRING ROBERT PATTINSON, CHARLIE HUNNAM AND
SIENNA MILLER** 'A riveting, exciting and thoroughly compelling
tale of adventure'JOHN GRISHAM The story of Colonel Percy Harrison
Fawcett, the inspiration behind Conan Doyle's The Lost World
Fawcett was among the last of a legendary breed of British
explorers. For years he explored the Amazon and came to believe
that its jungle concealed a large, complex civilization, like El
Dorado. Obsessed with its discovery, he christened it the City of
Z. In 1925, Fawcett headed into the wilderness with his son Jack,
vowing to make history. They vanished without a trace. For the next
eighty years, hordes of explorers plunged into the jungle, trying
to find evidence of Fawcett's party or Z. Some died from disease
and starvation; others simply disappeared. In this spellbinding
true tale of lethal obsession, David Grann retraces the footsteps
of Fawcett and his followers as he unravels one of the greatest
mysteries of exploration. 'A wonderful story of a lost age of
heroic exploration' Sunday Times 'Marvellous ... An engrossing book
whose protagonist could out-think Indiana Jones' Daily Telegraph
'The best story in the world, told perfectly' Evening Standard 'A
fascinating and brilliant book' Malcolm Gladwell
Ends of Assimilation compares sociological and Chicano/a (Mexican
American) literary representations of assimilation. It argues that
while Chicano/a literary works engage assimilation in complex,
often contradictory ways, they manifest an underlying conviction in
literature's productive power. At the same time, Chicano/a
literature demonstrates assimilation sociology's inattention to its
status as a representational discourse. As twentieth-century
sociologists employ the term, assimilation reinscribes as fact the
fiction of a unitary national culture, ignores the interlinking of
race and gender in cultural formation, and valorizes upward
economic mobility as a politically neutral index of success. The
study unfolds chronologically, describing how the historical
formation of Chicano/a literature confronts the specter of
assimilation discourse. It tracks how the figurative, rhetorical,
and lyrical power of Chicano/a literary works compels us to compare
literary discourse with the self-authorizing empiricism of
assimilation sociology. It also challenges presumptions of
authenticity on the part of Chicano/a cultural nationalist works,
arguing that Chicano/a literature must reckon with cultural
dynamism and develop models of relational authenticity to counter
essentialist discourses. The book advances these arguments through
sustained close readings of canonical and noncanonical figures and
gives an account of various moments in the history and
institutional development of Chicano/a literature, such as the rise
and fall of Quinto Sol Publications, asserting that Chicano/a
writers, editors, and publishers have self-consciously sought to
acquire and redistribute literary cultural capital.
From one of America's most respected journalists and modern
historians comes the highly acclaimed, "splendid" (The Washington
Post) biography of Jimmy Carter, the thirty-ninth president of the
United States and Nobel Prize-winning humanitarian. Jonathan Alter
tells the epic story of an enigmatic man of faith and his
improbable journey from barefoot boy to global icon. Alter paints
an intimate and surprising portrait of the only president since
Thomas Jefferson who can fairly be called a Renaissance Man, a
complex figure-ridiculed and later revered-with a piercing
intelligence, prickly intensity, and biting wit beneath the
patented smile. Here is a moral exemplar for our times, a flawed
but underrated president of decency and vision who was committed to
telling the truth to the American people. Growing up in one of the
meanest counties in the Jim Crow South, Carter is the only American
president who essentially lived in three centuries: his early life
on the farm in the 1920s without electricity or running water might
as well have been in the nineteenth; his presidency put him at the
center of major events in the twentieth; and his efforts on
conflict resolution and global health set him on the cutting edge
of the challenges of the twenty-first. "One of the best in a
celebrated genre of presidential biography," (The Washington Post),
His Very Best traces how Carter evolved from a timid, bookish
child-raised mostly by a Black woman farmhand-into an ambitious
naval nuclear engineer writing passionate, never-before-published
love letters from sea to his wife and full partner, Rosalynn; a
peanut farmer and civic leader whose guilt over staying silent
during the civil rights movement and not confronting the white
terrorism around him helped power his quest for racial justice at
home and abroad; an obscure, born-again governor whose brilliant
1976 campaign demolished the racist wing of the Democratic Party
and took him from zero percent to the presidency; a stubborn
outsider who failed politically amid the bad economy of the 1970s
and the seizure of American hostages in Iran but succeeded in
engineering peace between Israel and Egypt, amassing a historic
environmental record, moving the government from tokenism to
diversity, setting a new global standard for human rights and
normalizing relations with China among other unheralded and
far-sighted achievements. After leaving office, Carter eradicated
diseases, built houses for the poor, and taught Sunday school into
his mid-nineties. This "important, fair-minded, highly readable
contribution" (The New York Times Book Review) will change our
understanding of perhaps the most misunderstood president in
American history.
Historians have long understood that the notion of "the cold war"
is richly metaphorical, if not paradoxical. The conflict between
the United States and the Soviet Union was a war that fell
ambiguously short of war, an armed truce that produced considerable
bloodshed. Yet scholars in the rapidly expanding field of Cold War
studies have seldom paused to consider the conceptual and
chronological foundations of the idea of the Cold War itself. This
stands in contrast to the study of other historical epochs that are
governed by grand but ambivalent rubrics: the Renaissance, the
Scientific Revolution, or the Industrial Revolution. In Uncertain
Empire, a group of leading scholars takes up the challenge of
making sense of the idea of the Cold War and its application to the
writing of American history. They interrogate the concept from a
wide range of disciplinary vantage points; the scope of these
different positions illustrates the diversity of methods and
approaches in contemporary Cold War studies. Among the disciplines
on which the book draws are diplomatic history, the history of
science, literary criticism, cultural history, and the history of
religion. Animating the volume as a whole is a question about the
extent to which the Cold War was an American invention. Essays look
at the Cold War as in need of a rigorous re-centering, after a
decade in which historians have introduced expansive global and
transnational perspectives on the conflict; as a uniquely American
ideological project designed to legitimize the pursuit of an
ambitious geopolitical agenda; as a geopolitical and transnational
phenomenon; and other approaches. Uncertain Empire brings these
debates into focus, and offers students of the Cold War a new
framework for considering recent developments in the scholarship.
In the mountains of northern New Mexico above Taos Pueblo lies a
deep, turquoise lake which was taken away from the Taos Indians,
for whom it is a sacred life source and the final resting place of
their souls. The story of their struggle to regain the lake is at
the same time a story about the effort to retain the spiritual life
of this ancient community. Marcia Keegan's text and historic
photographs document the celebration in 1971, when the sacred lake
was returned to Taos Pueblo after a sixty year struggle with the
Federal government.
This revised and expanded edition celebrates the 40th
anniversary of this historic event, and includes forwards from the
1971 edition by Frank Waters, and from the 1991 20th anniversary
edition by Stewart L. Udall. Also contained here is new material:
statements from past and current tribal leaders, reflections from
Pueblo members, historic tribal statements made at the 1970
Congressional hearings and a 1971 photograph o
Captive of the Labyrinth is reissued here to commemorate the 100th
anniversary of the death of rifle heiress Sarah L. Winchester in
1922. After inheriting a vast fortune upon the death of her husband
in 1881, Winchester purchased a simple farmhouse in San JosE,
California. She built additions to the house and continued
construction for the next twenty years. When neighbors and the
local press could not imagine her motivations, they invented
fanciful ones of their own. She was accused of being a
ghost-obsessed spiritualist, and to this day it is largely believed
that the extensive construction she executed on her San JosE house
was done to thwart death and appease the spirits of those killed by
the Winchester rifle. Author and historian Mary Jo Ignoffo's
definitive biography unearths the truth about this reclusive
eccentric, revealing that she was not a maddened spiritualist
driven by remorse but an intelligent, articulate woman who sought
to protect her private life amidst the chaos of her public
existence and the social mores of the time. The author takes
readers through Winchester's several homes, explores her private
life, and, by excerpting from personal correspondence, one learns
the widow's true priority was not dissipating her fortune on the
mansion in San JosE but endowing a hospital to eradicate a dread
disease. Sarah Winchester has been exploited for profit for over a
century, but Captive of the Labyrinth finally puts to rest the
myths about this American heiress, and, in the process, uncovers
her true legacies.
What was once described as an undesirable swampland has been
transformed into one of the most beautiful and wealthiest
neighborhoods in America. Chicago's Gold Coast neighborhood,
developed in the late 1800s, was first called the Astor Street
District. It was named after one of the first multimillionaires in
the United States, John Jacob Astor--even though Astor never lived
in Chicago. In 1885, Astor Street District's first mansion was
built. Potter Palmer, a dry goods merchant and owner of the Palmer
House Hotel, built his palatial, castle-like residence on the
corner of Lake Shore Drive and Banks Street; inside the Palmer
mansion were 42 lavishly furnished rooms, which required 26
servants to maintain. Many wealthy Chicagoans followed Palmer's
lead and built mansions in the neighborhood. Several homes took up
an entire city block and, as time progressed, the name Gold Coast
was adopted. On January 30, 1978, the entire Gold Coast district
was listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
From 1870 to 1920, McIntosh County, Georgia, was one of the most
energetic communities on the southern coast. Its county seat,
Darien, never had a population of more than 2,000 residents; yet,
little Darien was, for a considerable time, the leading exporter of
yellow pitch pine timber on the
Atlantic Coast. Burned to ashes during the Civil War, Darien
rose up and, with its timber booms and sawmills, took its place
among the leading towns of the "New South" of the late nineteenth
century. In this unique photographic retrospective of Darien and
McIntosh County, over 200 images evoke generations past of dynamic,
hard-working people. Pictured within these pages are timber barons,
sawmill workers, railroad builders, and shrimp fishermen. They are
depicted among views of the buildings and structures associated
with an era that was the most active in the recorded history of the
community, which dates back to the earliest days of the Georgia
colony in 1736.
The complexity of the American economy and polity has grown at an
explosive rate in our era of globalization. Yet as the 2008
financial crisis revealed, the evolution of the American state has
not proceeded apace. The crisis exposed the system's manifold
political and economic dysfunctionalities.
Featuring a cast of leading scholars working at the intersection of
political science and American history, The Unsustainable American
State is a historically informed account of the American state's
development from the nineteenth century to the present. It focuses
in particular on the state-produced inequalities and administrative
incoherence that became so apparent in the post-1970s era.
Collectively, the book offers an unsettling account of the growth
of racial and economic inequality, the ossification of the state,
the gradual erosion of democracy, and the problems deriving from
imperial overreach. Utilizing the framework of sustainability, a
concept that is currently informing some of the best work on
governance and development, the contributors show how the USA's
current trajectory does not imply an impending collapse, but rather
a gradual erosion of capacity and legitimacy. That is a more
appropriate theoretical framework, they contend, because for all of
its manifest flaws, the American state is durable. That durability,
however, does not preclude a long relative decline.
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