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Books > History > American history
What was once described as an undesirable swampland has been
transformed into one of the most beautiful and wealthiest
neighborhoods in America. Chicago's Gold Coast neighborhood,
developed in the late 1800s, was first called the Astor Street
District. It was named after one of the first multimillionaires in
the United States, John Jacob Astor--even though Astor never lived
in Chicago. In 1885, Astor Street District's first mansion was
built. Potter Palmer, a dry goods merchant and owner of the Palmer
House Hotel, built his palatial, castle-like residence on the
corner of Lake Shore Drive and Banks Street; inside the Palmer
mansion were 42 lavishly furnished rooms, which required 26
servants to maintain. Many wealthy Chicagoans followed Palmer's
lead and built mansions in the neighborhood. Several homes took up
an entire city block and, as time progressed, the name Gold Coast
was adopted. On January 30, 1978, the entire Gold Coast district
was listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
The complexity of the American economy and polity has grown at an
explosive rate in our era of globalization. Yet as the 2008
financial crisis revealed, the evolution of the American state has
not proceeded apace. The crisis exposed the system's manifold
political and economic dysfunctionalities.
Featuring a cast of leading scholars working at the intersection of
political science and American history, The Unsustainable American
State is a historically informed account of the American state's
development from the nineteenth century to the present. It focuses
in particular on the state-produced inequalities and administrative
incoherence that became so apparent in the post-1970s era.
Collectively, the book offers an unsettling account of the growth
of racial and economic inequality, the ossification of the state,
the gradual erosion of democracy, and the problems deriving from
imperial overreach. Utilizing the framework of sustainability, a
concept that is currently informing some of the best work on
governance and development, the contributors show how the USA's
current trajectory does not imply an impending collapse, but rather
a gradual erosion of capacity and legitimacy. That is a more
appropriate theoretical framework, they contend, because for all of
its manifest flaws, the American state is durable. That durability,
however, does not preclude a long relative decline.
Jamie and Todd are horrified to learn that the grand plan, which
they thought had been defeated, might be about to be implemented in
1775, America. Hector and Catherine have to go back in time and
thwart Travis - an agent of the grand plan - who is hell bent on
world domination. Jamie and Todd go with Hector and Catherine on a
mission to 1775, to prevent a super gun from being used in the
battle of bunker hill, during the American war of independence, but
they have only days to stop history from being altered.
Historians investigate the relationships between film, culture, and
energy. American Energy Cinema explores how Hollywood movies have
portrayed energy from the early film era to the present. Looking at
classics like Giant, Silkwood, There Will Be Blood, and Matewan,
and at quirkier fare like A Is for Atom and Convoy, it argues that
films have both reflected existing beliefs and conjured new visions
for Americans about the role of energy in their lives and their
history. The essays in this collection show how film provides a
unique and informative lens to understand perceptions of energy
production, consumption, and infrastructure networks. By placing
films that prominently feature energy within historical context and
analyzing them as historical objects, the contributing authors
demonstrate how energy systems of all kinds are both integral to
the daily life of Americans and inextricable from larger societal
changes and global politics.
Founded by a small band of religious freedom seekers in 1639,
Newport, Rhode Island, subsequently became a bustling colonial
seaport teeming with artists, sailors, prosperous merchants and,
perhaps most distinctively, the ultra-rich families of the Gilded
Age. Clinging to the lavish coattails of these newly minted
millionaires and robber barons was a stream of con artists and
hangers-on who attempted to leech off their well-to-do neighbors.
From the Vanderbilts to the Dukes, the Astors to the Kennedys, the
City by the Sea has served as a sanctuary for the elite--and a
hotbed of corruption. Local historian Larry Stanford pulls back the
curtain on over 350 years of history, uncovering the real stories
behind many of Newport's most enduring mysteries, controversial
characters and scintillating scandals.
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In the 1800s, Tombstone was a rowdy silver-mining camp and the
scene of a famous gunfight that enhanced its wicked reputation.
When the rich silver mines were tapped out, Tombstone managed to
survive and lived up to its motto, "The Town Too Tough to Die." The
movie industry enhanced this wild reputation by portraying
legendary gunfights at the O.K. Corral--which never actually took
place at that location. For many years, the town has used its
history to attract visitors by giving them a sense of life in the
Old West. This volume includes many of the postcards tourists
mailed home depicting romanticized and legendary views of
Tombstone.
South Carolina's Indian-American governor Nikki Haley recently
dismissed one of her principal advisors when his membership to the
ultra-conservative Council of Conservative Citizens (CCC) came to
light. Among the CCC's many concerns is intermarriage and race
mixing. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, in 2001 the
CCC website included a message that read "God is the one who
divided mankind into different races.... Mixing the races is
rebelliousness against God. " Beyond the irony of a CCC member
working for an Indian-American, the episode reveals America's
continuing struggle with race, racial integration, and race mixing.
The Color Factor shows that the emergent twenty-first-century
recognition of race mixing and the relative advantages of
light-skinned, mixed-race people represents a "back to the future "
moment--a re-emergence of one salient feature of race in America
that dates to its founding. Each chapter addresses from a
historical perspective a topic in the current literature on
mixed-race and color. The approach is economic and empirical, but
the text is accessible to social scientists more generally. The
historical evidence concludes that we will not really understand
race until we understand how American attitudes toward race were
shaped by race mixing.
Andre Laurendeau was the most widely respected French-Canadian
nationalist of his generation. The story of his life is to a
striking degree also the story of French-Canadian nationalism from
the 1930s to the 1960s, that period of massive societal change when
Quebec evolved from a traditional to a modern society. The most
insightful intellectual voice of the nationalist movement, he was
at the tumultuous centre of events as a young separatist in the
1930s; an anti-conscription activist and reform-minded provincial
politician in the 1940s; and an influential journalist, editor of
the Montreal daily Le Devoir, in the 1950s. At the same time he
played an important role in Quebec's cultural life both as a
novelist and playwright and as a well-known radio and television
personality. In tracing his life story, this biography sheds
indispensable light not only on the development of Laurendeau's own
nationalist thought, but on his people's continuing struggle to
preserve the national values that make them distinct.
The nineteenth-century middle-class ideal of the married woman was
of a chaste and diligent wife focused on being a loving mother,
with few needs or rights of her own. The modern woman, by contrast,
was partner to a new model of marriage, one in which she and her
husband formed a relationship based on greater sexual and
psychological equality. In Making Marriage Modern, Christina
Simmons narrates the development of this new companionate marriage
ideal, which took hold in the early twentieth century and prevailed
in American society by the 1940s.
The first challenges to public reticence to discuss sexual
relations between husbands and wives came from social hygiene
reformers, who advocated for a scientific but conservative sex
education to combat prostitution and venereal disease. A more
radical group of feminists, anarchists, and bohemians opposed the
Victorian model of marriage and even the institution of marriage.
Birth control advocates such as Emma Goldman and Margaret Sanger
openly championed women's rights to acquire and use effective
contraception. The "companionate marriage" emerged from these
efforts. This marital ideal was characterized by greater emotional
and sexuality intimacy for both men and women, use of birth control
to create smaller families, and destigmatization of divorce in
cases of failed unions. Simmons examines what she calls the
"flapper" marriage, in which free-spirited young wives enjoyed the
early years of marriage, postponing children and domesticity. She
looks at the feminist marriage in which women imagined greater
equality between the sexes in domestic and paid work and sex. And
she explores the African American "partnership marriage," which
often included wives' employment and drew more heavily on the
involvement of the community and extended family. Finally, she
traces how these modern ideals of marriage were promoted in sexual
advice literature and marriage manuals of the period.
Though male dominance persisted in companionate marriages,
Christina Simmons shows how they called for greater independence
and satisfaction for women and a new female heterosexuality. By
raising women's expectations of marriage, the companionate ideal
also contained within it the seeds of second-wave feminists'
demands for transforming the institution into one of true equality
between the sexes.
America: A Narrative History puts narrative front and centre with
David Shi's rich storytelling style, colourful biographical
sketches and vivid first-person quotations. The new editions
further reflect the state of our history and society by continuing
to incorporate diverse voices into the narrative with new coverage
of the Latino/a experience as well as enhanced coverage of gender,
African American, Native American, immigration and LGBTQ history.
With dynamic digital tools, including the InQuizitive adaptive
learning tool, and new digital activities focused on primary and
secondary sources, America: A Narrative History gives students
regular opportunities to engage with the story and build critical
history skills.
Since its founding in 1651 on the western shore of the Delaware
River, New Castle and its residents have shared in the making of
American history. Known as the first capital of the first state,
this charming town watched European powers clash over its control;
welcomed William Penn when he first set foot on American soil;
participated in the drama of the Revolutionary War, the War of
1812, and the Civil War; and reaped the benefits of new
technologies like the railroad, steam engine, and aviation.
Eventually, trade and commerce moved elsewhere, leaving New Castle
preserved and intact. Today, the people of New Castle take great
pride in their community's heritage and enjoy sharing the story of
this National Historic Landmark District with others.
Black Print Unbound explores the development of the Christian
Recorder during and just after the American Civil War. As a study
of the official African Methodist Episcopal Church newspaper (a
periodical of national reach and scope among free African
Americans), Black Print Unbound is thus at once a massive recovery
effort of a publication by African Americans for African Americans,
a consideration of the nexus of African Americanist inquiry and
print culture studies, and an intervention in the study of
literatures of the Civil War, faith communities, and periodicals.
The book pairs a longitudinal sense of the Recorder's ideological,
political, and aesthetic development with the fullest account
available of how the physical paper moved from composition to real,
traceable subscribers. It builds from this cultural and material
history to recover and analyze diverse and often unknown texts
published in the Recorder including letters, poems, and a
serialized novel-texts that were crucial to the development of
African American literature and culture and that challenge our
senses of genre, authorship, and community. In this, Black Print
Unbound offers a case study for understanding how African Americans
inserted themselves in an often-hostile American print culture in
the midst of the most complex conflict the young nation had yet
seen, and it thus calls for a significant rewriting of our senses
of African American-and so American-literary history.
The definitive biography of Louisa Catherine, wife and political
partner of President John Quincy Adams "Insightful and
entertaining."-Susan Dunn, New York Review of Books A New York
Times Book Review Editor's Choice Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams,
wife and political partner of John Quincy Adams, became one of the
most widely known women in America when her husband assumed office
as sixth president in 1 825. Shrewd, intellectual, and articulate,
she was close to the center of American power over many decades,
and extensive archives reveal her as an unparalleled observer of
the politics, personalities, and issues of her day. Louisa left
behind a trove of journals, essays, letters, and other writings,
yet no biographer has mined these riches until now. Margery Heffron
brings Louisa out of the shadows at last to offer the first full
and nuanced portrait of an extraordinary first lady. The book
begins with Louisa's early life in London and Nantes, France, then
details her excruciatingly awkward courtship and engagement to John
Quincy, her famous diplomatic success in tsarist Russia, her life
as a mother, years abroad as the wife of a distinguished diplomat,
and finally the Washington, D.C., era when, as a legendary hostess,
she made no small contribution to her husband's successful bid for
the White House. Louisa's sharp insights as a tireless recorder
provide a fresh view of early American democratic society,
presidential politics and elections, and indeed every important
political and social issue of her time.
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