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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > Art styles not limited by date > Art of indigenous peoples
Featuring 13 iconic paintings and prints of New York City by Jacob
Lawrence, Georgia O'Keeffe, Florine Stettheimer, John Marin, and
others, this 12-month calendar brings Gotham to life through the
eyes of artists. Explore the lush lawns of Central Park. Visit
legendary landmarks such as the Brooklyn Bridge and the Statue of
Liberty. And revel in the famed nightlife of Times Square and
Harlem. All the works included are from the world-renowned
collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Features include: 7"
x 7" (7" x 14" open)-a great size for small spaces Printed on
FSC-certified paper with soy-based ink Planning spread for
September-December 2022 Spans January-December 2023 Widely
celebrated and nationally recognized holidays and observances Moon
phases, based on Universal Time Information about each work of art
shown
Whether painted by artist-warriors depicting their feats in battle
or by other Native American artists, 19th and 20th century ledger
drawings--drawn on blank sheets of ledger books obtained from U.S.
soldiers, traders, missionaries, and reservation employees--provide
an excellent visual source of information on the Great Plains
Native Americans. An art form representing a transition from
drawing on buffalo hide to a paper medium, ledger drawings range in
style, content, and quality from primitive and artistically poor to
bold and sharp with lavish use of color. Although interest in
ledger drawings has increased in the last 20 years, there has never
been a guide to holdings of these drawings. By bringing together
the diverse and scattered institutions that hold them, this book
will make finding the drawings quicker and easier. Illustrated with
examples of ledger drawings, the guide identifies the libraries,
archives, historical societies, and museums that hold ledger
drawings. The institutions listed range from those with large
collections, such as the Smithsonian, Yale, and Oklahoma museums,
to institutions with only a few drawings. The book also includes a
bibliography of books and articles about Indian pictographic art.
The index will enable researchers to locate art by individual
artists and tribes.
Explore the history and tradition of Wabanaki art.
Sketching and carving both visualize and memorize a given image,
but within Nowau culture the manner in which this is achieved in a
canoe prowboard is entirely different than in a conventional
drawing. When studying the impressive ceremonial canoes of Kitawa,
in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea, G.M.G. Scoditti
became struck by the absolute predominance of the artist's mind in
the process of creating images: all its stages, its uncertainties
and experimentation, must unfold within its silent, rarefied space.
Only once fully formed can the image be revealed to the village in
material form. Reflecting on the absence of orthographic writing
within Nowau culture, and finding parallels with poetic and musical
composition, Scoditti gained further insight into the Nowau
processes of creation through the critiques the Kitawan carvers
made of his own fieldwork sketchbooks. Spurred on by their
curiosity, the anthropologist handed over his art materials to the
master carvers to make their own drawings on paper or cardboard.
Traditional pigments used on the polychrome canoe prowboards were
added to the unfamiliar media of watercolour, acrylic, coloured
pencils and ballpoint pen. Three-dimensional ornamentation became
two-dimensional as images of self-decoration and huts were added to
those of prowboards. This exercise was all the more fascinating
given the prohibition of drawing on the surface of the wood before
carving. On return to Italy, further graphic dialogues unfolded
when an architect and an artist from the tradition of Italian
Abstraction responded with their own intriguingly different
interpretations of the canoe prowboard and its relationship to the
Nautilus shell. All these drawings are brought together in this
book, along with Scoditti's own sketches from fieldwork and
ethnographic collections in Newcastle upon Tyne and Rome. 'The
fieldworker's or museum ethnographer's sketches are never going to
be quite the same. Through the double filter of Kitawan philosophy
and Scoditti's ruminations, the apparently simple triad of sketch -
drawing - carving opens out into a discourse on the creative mind.
The Kitawan creator - here primarily the male carver - does not
have to demonstrate how he creates, and what springs from these
pages have a fascination of their own. Several distinctive hands,
Kitawan and Italian, reflect from different interpretive and
professional vantage points on the very process of drawing through
doing exactly that, drawing. The result are images that delight and
challenge, sensitively assembled, beautifully reproduced. An
extraordinary record of creativity, and a rare corpus of visual
memorials.' - Professor Dame Marilyn Strathern, University of
Cambridge
River-cane baskets woven by the Chitimachas of south Louisiana are
universally admired for their beauty and workmanship. Recounting
friendships that Chitimacha weaver Christine Paul (1874-1946)
sustained with two non-Native women at different parts of her life,
this book offers a rare vantage point into the lives of American
Indians in the segregated South. Mary Bradford (1869-1954) and
Caroline Dormon (1888-1971) were not only friends of Christine
Paul; they were also patrons who helped connect Paul and other
Chitimacha weavers with buyers for their work. Daniel H. Usner uses
Paul's letters to Bradford and Dormon to reveal how Indian women,
as mediators between their own communities and surrounding
outsiders, often drew on accumulated authority and experience in
multicultural negotiation to forge new relationships with
non-Indian women. Bradford's initial interest in Paul was
philanthropic, while Dormon's was anthropological. Both certainly
admired the artistry of Chitimacha baskets. For her part, Paul saw
in Bradford and Dormon opportunities to promote her basketry
tradition and expand a network of outsiders sympathetic to her
tribe's vulnerability on many fronts. As Usner explores these
friendships, he touches on a range of factors that may have shaped
them, including class differences, racial attitudes, and shared
ideals of womanhood. The result is an engaging story of American
Indian livelihood, identity, and self-determination.
The vast spaces of the Karoo abound with images pecked, incised or
engraved onto rock surfaces. These landscape markings, generally
known simply as 'rock engravings', were created in the pre-colonial
period by San hunter-gatherers who roamed this land in search of
sustenance and water. Their engravings most commonly (though not
always) depict animals such as eland, quagga or elephant, and
reflect, in fascinating and unusual ways, the relationship of the
San to the harsh environment of the Karoo. San Rock Engravings
explores the visual legacy of these ancient artists, the signs they
left on the land and the meanings that could be attached to them.
This title records a variety of Sotho decorated huts and other
structures. Decorative patterns of paint, pebbles inset into mud
plaster, and incised plaster constitute the Ditema mural art
tradition of the Basotho, which is similar to, but differs in many
respects from, the Ndebele mural art tradition. Many of the
interesting and often complex Ditema patterns made on the walls of
huts appear to have been rich in symbolism relating to the culture
of the Basotho, though these meanings, and the tradition itself, is
fast disappearing.
Bringing Latin American popular art out of the margins and into the
center of serious scholarship, this book rethinks the cultural
canon and recovers previously undervalued cultural forms as art.
Juan Ramos uses ""decolonial aesthetics,"" a theory that frees the
idea of art from Eurocentric forms of expression and philosophies
of the beautiful, to examine the long decade of the 1960s in Latin
America-- time of cultural production that has not been studied
extensively from a decolonial perspective. Ramos looks at examples
of ""antipoetry,"" unconventional verse that challenges canonical
poets and often addresses urgent social concerns. He analyzes the
militant popular songs of nueva cancion by musicians including
Mercedes Sosa and Violeta Parra. He discusses films that use
visually shocking images and melodramatic effects to tell the
stories of Latin American nations. These art forms, he argues,
appeal to an aesthetic that involves all the senses. Instead of
being outdated byproducts of their historical moments, they
continue to influence Latin American cultural production today.
In this volume, contributors show how stylistic and iconographic
analyses of Mississippian imagery provide new perspectives on the
beliefs, narratives, public ceremonies, ritual regimes, and
expressions of power in the communities that created the artwork.
Exploring various methodological and theoretical approaches to
pre-Columbian visual culture, these essays reconstruct dynamic
accounts of Native American history across the U.S. Southeast.
These case studies offer innovative examples of how to use style to
identify and compare artifacts, how symbols can be interpreted in
the absence of writing, and how to situate and historicize
Mississippian imagery. They examine designs carved into shell,
copper, stone, and wood or incised into ceramic vessels, from
spider iconography to owl effigies and depictions of the cosmos.
They discuss how these symbols intersect with memory, myths, social
hierarchies, religious traditions, and other spheres of Native
American life in the past and present. The tools modeled in this
volume will open new horizons for learning about the culture and
worldviews of past peoples.
In investigating both customary and modern Pacific art, these
collected essays present a wide-ranging view across time and space,
taking the reader from antiquities to contemporary art and
travelling across the region from Australia, Papua New Guinea,
Solomon Islands, New Zealand to Samoa. Studies of artefacts and
traditions, such as self-portraiture, wood carvings, shields, tapa,
dance and masks, use a variety of approaches, some deriving from
museum studies while others are based on field investigation.
Together they reveal the oppositional tensions between tradition
and innovation, and the inspiration this provides for contemporary
artistic practice, either through conscious implementation or
through rejection of past definitions. Engagement with these
cultural performances and objects provide new possibilities for the
creation of current identities. The drafting of antiquities
legislation, the tortuous journeys objects have taken to find a
place in galleries, the use of exhibitions in cultural exchange,
framed by the architecture of museums, as well as the role of film
and photography in appropriating Pacific art culture for emerging
nationalisms, all of these are considered here to enhance our
understanding of indigenous art's place in the world today. These
historical perspectives provide the framework in which to explore
contemporary acquisition and outreach work with Pacific communities
that seeks to reconnect people with objects taken away from the
places and intentions of their makers. Questions of how identity is
maintained and expressed through art are considered for both
individuals and groups. What role does the transformations of
objects play in this process? What impacts have been made by
colonialism, modernism and the great migrations of people between
Pacific countries, and from rural to urban environments?
Ultimately, how is 'Pacific Islander' defined and by whom? In
Repositioning Pacific Art, artists, curators and academics,
including Maori and other Islanders, bring fresh approaches to
Oceanic Art History and raise questions of relevance not only to
scholars of indigenous art in the region but also in other parts of
world.
This absorbing volume examines the cultural role of rock art for
the Apsaalooke, or Crow, people of the northern Great Plains. Their
extensive rock art developed within the changing cultural life of
the tribe. Individual knowledge and meaning of rock art panels,
however, relies as much on collective concepts of landscape as it
does on shared memories of historic Crow culture. Using this idea
as a focus, this book:-introduces Plains Indian rock art of the
19th century as we know about it from its own stylistic
conventions, ethnographic data, and historical
accounts;-investigates the contemporary Crow discourse about rock
art and its place within the cultural landscape and archaeological
record;-argues that cultural concepts of space and place are
fundamental to the way rock art is discussed, experienced and
interpreted.
Why did the ancient artists create paintings and engravings? What
did the images mean? This careful study of rock art motifs in the
Trans-Pecos area of Texas and a small area in South Africa
demonstrates that there are archaeological and anthropological ways
of accessing the past in order to investigate and explain the
significance of rock art motifs. Using two disparate regions shows
the possibility of comparative rock art studies and highlights the
importance of regional studies and regional variations. This is an
ideal resource for students and researchers.
Why has Asmat art, from a remote and small south-coast West Papuan
society, had such a significant and prolonged impact on the world
stage? This book explores the way major collections were made and
examines the motivations of the collectors, their relationships
with those from whom they purchased and the circumstances of the
exchange. It also considers the involvement of artists and
film-makers, anthropologists, representatives of the civil
authorities and missionaries. Asmat artists have maintained their
unique appeal through constant stylistic innovation and by
engagement with new publics, both locally and internationally, as
exemplified by the recent displays of women's weaving alongside the
men's carved wooden shields, drums and figures. Despite
accelerating social changes, Asmat art continues to thrive as a
compelling and transformative Melanesian presence in the global art
world. 'Awe-inspiring works of Asmat art loom large in the
Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and in dozens of other great
museums around the world. Nick Stanley's engagingly written study
provides the best history to date of the making of Asmat art
traditions and of their avid acquisition by successive European and
north American collectors. Most importantly, the book foregrounds
the creativity and imagination of Asmat artists themselves. This is
a book that will be welcomed by everyone interested in the arts of
the Pacific.' Nicholas Thomas, University of Cambridge
With hundreds of vivid and detailed color photographs and an easy
narrative style enlivened by historical vignettes and images, the
authors bring overdue appreciation to a centuries-old Native
American basketmaking tradition in the Northeast. Explore the full
range of vintage Indian woodsplint and sweetgrass basketry in the
Northeastern U.S. and Canada, from practical "work" baskets made
for domestic use to whimsical "fancy" wares that appealed to
Victorian tourists. Basket collectors may compare four regional
styles: Southern New England and Long Island, Northern New England
and Canadian Maritimes, Upper New York State, and the Great Lakes.
Learn of the craft's key role in supporting many Eastern Algonquian
and Iroquoian peoples through generations of turmoil and change.
Discover how today's creative young artisans are building upon
their legacy. The book's "Resources" section guides readers to
relevant websites and publications as well as northeastern Indian
basketry collections in more than 30 public museums.
With the growth in interest in ethnographic materials, this is an
essential publication for large public libraries serving patrons
with interests in anthropology and art. Choice This indispensable
directory of data on serials that contain information relevant to
the study of ethnoart fills a gap long perceived by scholars of the
indigenous arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, an area of
academic focus in which reference materials have been generally
lacking. Culled from a database developed by compiler Eugene C.
Burt to track potentially useful periodicals in connection with his
publication, Ethnoarts Index, the volume is designed to aid those
with an interest in ethnoart in determining which serial
publications best suit their research needs. In the main directory
users can find information on former titles, publisher, editorial
focus, content features, and a relevancy rating on each of almost
700 individual serial titles that have an editorial focus related
to ethnoart. Nine separate appendices list recommended titles in
various categories as well as serials that include indexing,
bibliographic or abstracting services, ceased titles, and more.
Titles include publications from the fields of art history,
anthropology, history, area studies, librarianship, museum studies,
and general interest magazines. Prefatory material explains the
book's organization and the rationale for its recommendations and
is followed by the major portion of the volume, the database of
serials arranged alphabetically by title. In each entry more than
20 categories of information are provided including an assigned
relevancy rating that rates the level of relevancy of a publication
to ethnoart based on the frequency that ethnoart-oriented articles,
reviews, etc. appear. Several indices make collection development
recommendations based on the relevancy ratings, with approximate
cost information. Additional appendices list titles by country of
publication, relevant ceased titles, and more. Finally, a unique,
rotated-keyword-in-title index that includes subtitles and former
titles provides easy access to the main database. All of this
information will be welcomed by librarians, scholars, collectors,
dealers, curators, and students of ethnoart. Highly recommended for
librarians building ethnoart collections; for university libraries
where courses on any aspect of ethnoart are taught; and for
libraries of museums and research institutions with an interest in
ethnoart.
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