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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > Art styles not limited by date > Art of indigenous peoples
In this volume, contributors show how stylistic and iconographic
analyses of Mississippian imagery provide new perspectives on the
beliefs, narratives, public ceremonies, ritual regimes, and
expressions of power in the communities that created the artwork.
Exploring various methodological and theoretical approaches to
pre-Columbian visual culture, these essays reconstruct dynamic
accounts of Native American history across the U.S. Southeast.
These case studies offer innovative examples of how to use style to
identify and compare artifacts, how symbols can be interpreted in
the absence of writing, and how to situate and historicize
Mississippian imagery. They examine designs carved into shell,
copper, stone, and wood or incised into ceramic vessels, from
spider iconography to owl effigies and depictions of the cosmos.
They discuss how these symbols intersect with memory, myths, social
hierarchies, religious traditions, and other spheres of Native
American life in the past and present. The tools modeled in this
volume will open new horizons for learning about the culture and
worldviews of past peoples.
A major new history of craft that spans three centuries of making
and thinking in Aotearoa New Zealand and the wider Moana (Pacific).
Paying attention to Pakeha (European New Zealanders), Maori, and
island nations of the wider Moana, and old and new migrant makers
and their works, this book is a history of craft understood as an
idea that shifts and changes over time. At the heart of this book
lie the relationships between Pakeha, Maori and wider Moana
artistic practices that, at different times and for different
reasons, have been described by the term craft. It tells the
previously untold story of craft in Aotearoa New Zealand, so that
the connections, as well as the differences and tensions, can be
identified and explored. This book proposes a new idea of
craft--one that acknowledges Pakeha, Maori and wider Moana
histories of making, as well as diverse community perspectives
towards objects and their uses and meanings.
In the late 1950s, Chauncey C. Nash started collecting Inuit
carvings just as the art of printmaking was being introduced in
Kinngait (Cape Dorset), an Inuit community on Baffin Island in the
Canadian territory of Nunavut. Nash donated some 300 prints and
sculptures to Harvard s Peabody Museum one of the oldest
collections of early modern Inuit art. The Peabody collection
includes not only early Inuit sculpture but also many of the
earliest prints on paper made by the women and men who helped
propel Inuit art onto the world stage.
Author Maija M. Lutz draws from ethnology, archaeology, art
history, and cultural studies to tell the story of a little-known
collection that represents one of the most vibrant and experimental
periods in the development of contemporary Inuit art. Lavishly
illustrated, "Hunters, Carvers, and Collectors" presents numerous
never-before-published gems, including carvings by the artists John
Kavik, Johnniebo Ashevak, and Peter Qumalu POV Assappa. This latest
contribution to the award-winning Peabody Museum Collections Series
fills an important gap in the literature of Native American
art."
A Painted Ridge is a book about the San (Bushmen) practice of rock
painting. In it, David Witelson explores a suite of spatially close
San rock painting sites in the Maclear District of South Africa’s
Eastern Cape Province. As a suite, the sites are remarkable
because, despite their proximity to each other, they share patterns
of similarity and simultaneous difference. They are a microcosm
that reflects, in a broad sense, a trend found at other painted
sites in South Africa. Rather than attempting to explain these
patterns chiefly in terms of chronological breaks or cultural
discontinuities, this book seeks to understand patterns of
similarity and difference primarily in terms of the performative
nature of San image-making. In doing so, the bygone and almost
unrecorded practice of San rock art is considered relative to
ethnographically well-documented and observed forms of San
expressive culture. The approach in the book draws on concepts and
terminology from the discipline of performance studies to
characterise the San practice of image-making as well as to
coordinate otherwise disparate ideas about that practice. It is a
study that aims to explicate the nuances of what David
Lewis-Williams called the ‘production and consumption’ of San
rock art.
Known for her expansive multidisciplinary approach to art making
Vancouver-based Dana Claxton, who is Hunkpapa Lakota (Sioux), has
investigated notions of Indigenous identity, beauty, gender and the
body, as well as broader social and political issues through a
practice which encompasses photography, film, video and
performance. Rooted in contemporary art strategies, her practice
critiques the representations of Indigenous people that circulate
in art, literature and popular culture in general. In doing so,
Claxton regularly combines Lakota traditions with “Westernâ€
influences, using a powerful and emotive “mix, meld and mashâ€
approach to address the oppressive legacies of colonialism and to
articulate Indigenous world views, histories and spirituality. This
timely catalogue will be the first monograph to examine the full
breadth and scope of Claxton’s practice. It will be extensively
illustrated and will include essays by Claxton’s colleague Jaleh
Mansoor, Associate Professor in the Department of Art History,
Visual Art & Theory at the University of British Columbia;
Monika Kin Gagnon, Professor in the Communications Department at
Concordia University, who has followed Claxton’s work for 25
years; Olivia Michiko Gagnon, a New York–based scholar and
doctoral student in Performance Studies; and Grant Arnold, Audain
Curator of British Columbia Art at the Vancouver Art Gallery.
Representations of first contact - the first meetings of European
explorers and Native Americans - have always had a central place in
our nation's historical and visual record. They have also had a key
role in shaping and interpreting that record. In Framing First
Contact author Kate Elliott looks at paintings by artists from
George Catlin to Charles M. Russell and explores what first contact
images tell us about the process of constructing national myths -
and how those myths acquired different meanings at different points
in our nation's history. First contact images, with their focus on
beginnings rather than conclusive action or determined outcomes,
might depict historical events in a variety of ways. Elliott argues
that nineteenth century artists, responding to the ambiguity and
indeterminacy of the subject, used the visualized space between
cultures meeting for the first time to address critical
contemporary questions and anxieties. Taking works from the 1840s
through the 1910s as case studies - paintings by Robert W. Weir,
Thomas Moran, and Albert Bierstadt, along with Catlin and Russell -
Elliott shows how many first contact representations, especially
those commissioned and conceived as official history, speak
blatantly of conquest, racial superiority, and imperialism. And
yet, others communicate more nuanced messages that might surprise
contemporary viewers. Elliott suggests it was the very openness of
the subject of first contact that allowed artists, consciously or
not, to speak of contemporary issues beyond imperialism and
conquest. Uncovering those issues, Framing First Contact forces us
to think about why we tell the stories we do, and why those stories
matter.
The rock art of the Americas was produced at very different times
and by different cultures, both by hunter-gatherers, fishermen and
by farmers from village or state societies. Each group can be
characterised by diverse styles and techniques. The function of
rock art depended on religious, political or social concerns that
referred to a particular context and time. Peintures et gravures
rupestres des Amériques: Empreintes culturelles et territoriales
presents the proceedings from Session XXV-3 of the XVIII UISPP
World Congress (4-9 June 2018, Paris, France). Papers address the
following questions: How does the study of rock art make it
possible to culturally characterize its authors? What does it tell
us about the function of sites? How and under what circumstances
does it make it possible to delimit a cultural territory? The six
articles in this volume provide case studies from Mexico, El
Salvador, Costa Rica, French Guiana and Chile.
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